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基于改進(jìn)D*Lite算法的電纜溝巡檢機器人系統設計
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1.國網(wǎng)株洲供電公司;2.長(cháng)沙理工大學(xué)電氣與信息工程學(xué)院

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TP242

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(61473049),湖南省教育廳資助科研項目(19B016)


Design of cable trench inspection robot system based on improved D*Lite algorithm
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    摘要:

    對地下電纜溝運行狀態(tài)的在線(xiàn)監測問(wèn)題,針對電纜溝環(huán)境設計了電纜溝巡檢機器人系統。分析了地下電纜溝在線(xiàn)監測的需求以及電纜溝環(huán)境帶來(lái)的約束,構建了包含圖像模塊、溫濕度檢測、可燃氣體檢測、運動(dòng)機構、自動(dòng)導航模塊、上位機系統在內的巡檢機器人結構。采用多關(guān)節串聯(lián)結構的履帶式底座和雙CPU(central pro-cessing unit)設計來(lái)減小機器人整體的體積和重量,采用煙花算法改進(jìn)D*Lite算法,加大機器人本體與障礙物距離,提升規劃路徑的平滑度,實(shí)現了適用于電纜溝環(huán)境的路徑規劃。經(jīng)現場(chǎng)測試,系統總功耗為94.3W,最小通過(guò)寬度為35cm,可穿越坡度不超過(guò)30°的障礙,獲得滿(mǎn)足測量精度要求的多種電纜運行信息,實(shí)現了地下電纜溝的自動(dòng)巡檢,滿(mǎn)足了地下電纜溝在線(xiàn)監測的要求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming the problem of on-line monitoring of the running state of underground cable trench, a cable trench inspection robot system is designed according to the cable trench environment. the requirements of on-line monitoring of underground cable trench, as well as the constraints brought by the underground cable trench environment are analyzed, and an inspection robot, including image module, temperature and humidity detection, combustible gas detection, motion mechanism, automatic navigation module, host system etc., are built. Multi-joint series structure crawler and dual central processing unit (CPU) are used to reduce the whole volume and weight of the robot. D*Lite algorithm is improved by fireworks algorithm. In this way, the distance between robot body and obstacles is increased, the smoothness of planning path is improved, and the path planning for cable trench environment is realized. Experiments of the scene show that, the total power consumption is 94.3W, the minimum passing width is 35cm, and could climb over obstacle not high than 30°,meanwhile, it could obtain various cable operation information which are satisfied the demand precision. This robot system realizes the automatic inspection of the underground cable trench, and satisficed the demands of the online monitoring of the underground cable trench.

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引用本文

凌志勇,唐名鋒,張康,樊紹勝,賈智偉.基于改進(jìn)D*Lite算法的電纜溝巡檢機器人系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(9):187-190.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-12
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-05
  • 錄用日期:2020-03-16
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-16
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