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基于多通道聲發(fā)射檢測系統的管道氣體泄漏位置定位方法研究
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中國石油大學(xué)華東控制科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)(51306212)、山東省自然科學(xué)(ZR2019MEE095)、中國石油科技創(chuàng )新(2018D-5007-0214)、山東省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2017GGX40109)、中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專(zhuān)項資金項目(16CX05021A)


Study on the location method of gas leakage on pipeline based on a multi-channel acoustic emission detection system
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    摘要:

    為了自主開(kāi)發(fā)基于聲發(fā)射檢測原理的管道氣體泄漏位置定位系統,研制了基于四通道聲發(fā)射檢測系統的管道氣體泄漏模擬實(shí)驗裝置。在測定聲波沿管壁傳播速度基礎上開(kāi)展了管道氣體泄漏檢測實(shí)驗,通過(guò)改變聲發(fā)射傳感器與泄漏孔的在管道壁面的相對位置來(lái)模擬泄漏孔位置的變化。采用小波去噪和滑動(dòng)平均濾波方法對所采集的泄漏信號進(jìn)行了處理,利用互相關(guān)算法求取了各傳感器之間的延遲時(shí)間,進(jìn)而基于時(shí)間差提出了泄漏孔的定位算法。實(shí)驗結果表明模擬管道上泄漏孔的定位結果相對誤差低于4.0%,該系統對泄漏位置的定位精度滿(mǎn)足行業(yè)標準和國家標準的要求。通過(guò)優(yōu)化設計聲發(fā)射信號的采樣頻率、管道材質(zhì)、管道壁厚和傳感器端面面積等能夠進(jìn)一步提高定位的準確度。

    Abstract:

    To develop the pipeline gas-leakage location equipment based on the principle of acoustic emission detection, a pipeline gas-leakage experimental apparatus with four channels was developed. Based on the measurement of the propagation velocity of sound wave along the pipe wall, the gas-leakage detection experiment was carried out. Different gas-leakage locations were simulated by changing the relative position of the acoustic emission sensors and the leakage hole on the pipe wall. The Wavelet de-noising and moving average filtering approaches were adopted to process the sampled leakage signals, and the delay time between sensors was calculated through the cross-correlation algorithm. Then a location algorithm based on the time differences between sensors for the gas-leakage hole was proposed. It has been shown by the experimental results that the relative error of the location of the leakage hole on the simulated pipeline is less than 4.0%, and the positioning accuracy of the system to the leakage position meets the requirements of the industry standards and national standards. The accuracy of positioning can be further improved by optimizing the sampling frequency of the acoustic emission signals, pipe material, pipe wall thickness and face area of the sensor.

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徐源,邢蘭昌,張樹(shù)立.基于多通道聲發(fā)射檢測系統的管道氣體泄漏位置定位方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(4):36-40.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-17
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-19
  • 錄用日期:2020-02-19
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-15
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