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基于OTSU二值化的航天器在軌環(huán)境預測方法
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吉林大學(xué) 儀器科學(xué)與電氣工程學(xué)院

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Prediction method of spacecraft on-orbit environment based on OTSU binarization
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    摘要:

    以往采用統計能量法和虛擬模態(tài)綜合法預測在軌環(huán)境,存在預測精準度低的問(wèn)題,為了避免傳統方法帶來(lái)的弊端,提出了基于OTSU二值化的航天器在軌環(huán)境預測方法。使用單目視覺(jué)光學(xué)測量法測量航天器所在位置,設計三圓靶,采用亞像素處理方法獲取航天器像素版圖。推導出像素灰度值以及域灰度值出現頻數,引入螢火蟲(chóng)算法進(jìn)行OTSU二值化圖像分割。采用三角形網(wǎng)格模型,以航天器在軌特性為基準生成一個(gè)二值化子圖,調用寬度優(yōu)先搜索算法獲取最初近似最短路徑。取出子圖中的邊,再進(jìn)行細分處理,生成子圖點(diǎn)集,將子集中的各點(diǎn)連接成線(xiàn),得到像素點(diǎn)間最短路徑,實(shí)現航天器在軌環(huán)境預測。由結構動(dòng)力學(xué)實(shí)驗結果可知,該方法所捕獲的沖擊響應譜與實(shí)際獲取的沖擊響應譜最大誤差為100g,而傳統方法最大誤差為400 g,由此說(shuō)明基于OTSU二值化方法預測精準度較高,為航天器實(shí)際運行條件制定提供了參考。

    Abstract:

    In the past, the statistical energy method and virtual modal synthesis method were used to predict the on-orbit environment, and there was a problem of low prediction accuracy. In order to avoid the disadvantages of the traditional method, a method for predicting the on-orbit environment of a spacecraft based on OTSU binarization was proposed. . The monocular vision optical measurement method is used to measure the position of the spacecraft, a three-round target is designed, and the subpixel processing method is used to obtain the spacecraft pixel layout. The frequency of occurrence of pixel gray value and domain gray value was derived, and the firefly algorithm was introduced to perform OTSU binary image segmentation. A triangular mesh model is used to generate a binary subgraph based on the orbital characteristics of the spacecraft. The width-first search algorithm is called to obtain the initial approximate shortest path. Take the edges in the sub-graph and subdivide them to generate a sub-graph point set. Connect the points in the sub-set into a line to get the shortest path between the pixels. From the results of structural dynamics experiments, it can be seen that the maximum error between the shock response spectrum captured by this method and the actual shock response spectrum obtained is 100 g, while the maximum error of the traditional method is 400 g. High, which provides a reference for the establishment of the actual operating conditions of the spacecraft.

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魏晉,郜澤霖.基于OTSU二值化的航天器在軌環(huán)境預測方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(4):75-79.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-09
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-17
  • 錄用日期:2020-02-18
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-15
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