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肺結節智能檢測和三維可視化系統設計與實(shí)現
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中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)

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R445.3;TP391.41

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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2017YFC0112900)


Design and realization of intelligent detection and three-dimensional visualization system for pulmonary nodules
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    摘要:

    為了提高肺部疾病識別效率,減少肺結節漏診率,設計了一套肺結節智能檢測和三維可視化系統。方法:構建了一個(gè)基于RESNET的深度多通道三維卷積神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò ),根據LUNA16公開(kāi)數據集的888例患者圖像,選擇權重參數為α=0.5,γ=2的Focal loss損失函數進(jìn)行訓練,在CT圖像上對可疑的肺結節進(jìn)行檢測,采用光線(xiàn)投射算法對檢測出的結節區域進(jìn)行體繪制三維重建。結果:經(jīng)實(shí)驗測試,該網(wǎng)絡(luò )與單通道網(wǎng)絡(luò )和特征金字塔網(wǎng)絡(luò )(Feature Pyramid network, FPN)相比,準確度最高,為84.8%,系統能夠在230s內自動(dòng)檢測肺結節并完成三維重建,對于分辨率1mm/pixel的CT圖像靈敏度在98%以上,用戶(hù)可在瀏覽器上查看結節檢測結果和三維重建模型。結論:該系統突破了終端設備和地域限制,能夠為肺部疾病提供輔助診斷,提高診斷效率。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the recognition efficiency of lung diseases and reduce the rate of missed diagnosis of lung nodules, a set of intelligent detection and three-dimensional visualization system of lung nodules was designed. Methods: A deep multi-channel three-dimensional convolutional neural network based on RESNET was constructed. Based on the 888 patient images of the LUNA16 public data set, a Focal loss loss function with α = 0.5 and γ = 2 was selected for training. The suspicious lung nodules are detected, and the ray projection algorithm is used to perform volume rendering three-dimensional reconstruction of the detected nodules. Results: After experimental tests, the network has the highest accuracy compared with the single-channel network and Feature Pyramid network (FPN), which is 84.8%. The system can automatically detect lung nodules and complete 3D reconstruction within 230s. The sensitivity of CT images with a resolution of 1mm / pixel is above 98%. Users can view the nodule detection results and 3D reconstruction models on the browser. Conclusion: The system breaks through the limitation of terminal equipment and area, and can provide auxiliary diagnosis for lung diseases and improve the diagnosis efficiency.

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馬思然,楊媛媛,倪揚帆,顧軼平.肺結節智能檢測和三維可視化系統設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(9):177-181.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-21
  • 錄用日期:2020-03-19
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-16
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