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基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的智能室內定位送水系統設計
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西北大學(xué) 信息科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院

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TP391.4

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(61903300)


Intelligent indoor positioning water supply systembased on Internet of Things
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,機器人已廣泛應用于生產(chǎn)和生活之中。自動(dòng)送水機器人作為一種智能飲水系統,可應用于辦公區域、醫院、家庭等多種場(chǎng)所,智能化地為人類(lèi)提供飲水服務(wù)。本文設計了一款智能室內定位送水系統,可以實(shí)現水杯定位、轉向前行、自動(dòng)添注水等功能。系統以UP Squared處理器為設計平臺,擴展了UWB定位、Zigbee無(wú)線(xiàn)傳輸、陀螺儀、機械臂等功能模塊。采用MPU6050 模塊進(jìn)行旋轉角度感知,PID算法控制機器人旋轉;基于電流磁效應和電磁感應定律感知水杯位置;采用超聲波模塊對出水口上升的高度和水杯中水位進(jìn)行檢測。通過(guò)實(shí)驗測試了系統的定位、方向調整、測距、功耗等多項參數以及送水全過(guò)程,結果表明,系統具有定位準確、轉向快速平穩和功耗低等特點(diǎn),達到實(shí)際應用于室內智能定位送水的技術(shù)要求。

    Abstract:

    With the development of the Internet of Things technology, robots have been widely used in production and life. As an intelligent drinking water system, the automatic water supply robot can be applied to various places such as office areas, hospitals, homes, etc., to intelligently provide drinking water services for human beings. This article has designed a smart indoor positioning water supply system, which can realize the functions of cup positioning, steering forward, and automatic water filling. The system uses the UP Squared processor as a design platform, and expands functional modules such as UWB positioning, Zigbee wireless transmission, gyroscope, and robotic arm. The MPU6050 module is used to sense the rotation angle, and the PID algorithm controls the robot"s rotation. The current cup position is detected based on the current magnetic effect and the law of electromagnetic induction. The ultrasonic module is used to detect the height of the water outlet and the water level in the cup. Several parameters such as the positioning, direction adjustment, ranging, power consumption, and water delivery process of the system were tested through experiments. The results show that the system has the characteristics of accurate positioning, fast and stable steering, and low power consumption, and has been applied to indoor intelligent positioning Technical requirements for water delivery.

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胡琦瑤,周和興,彭先霖,艾娜,齊錦.基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的智能室內定位送水系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(2):240-245.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-31
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-04
  • 錄用日期:2020-01-06
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-02-24
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