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基于阻抗模型的下肢康復機器人交互控制系統設計
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北京精密機電控制設備研究所

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Design of interactive control system of lower limb rehabilitation robot based on impedance model
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    摘要:

    為幫助下肢功能障礙患者進(jìn)行康復訓練,設計了下肢康復機器人。對于該機器人的控制,采用傳統系統無(wú)法柔順控制,導致機器人運動(dòng)軌跡偏離預設軌跡。針對該現象,提出了基于阻抗模型的下肢康復機器人交互控制系統設計。通過(guò)分析總體控制方案,設計系統硬件結構框圖。采用L型二維力傳感器,確定兩個(gè)方向的人機交互力。使用絕對值編碼器安裝在各個(gè)關(guān)節處,其輸出值作為髖關(guān)節、膝關(guān)節、踝關(guān)節電機的轉動(dòng)位置,增量編碼器安裝在電機軸上,測量值用來(lái)作為后期控制方法的輸入參數。構建阻抗控制模型,能夠調節機器人位置和速度,具有消除力誤差功能。依據此力矩對參考運動(dòng)軌跡進(jìn)行設計,實(shí)時(shí)獲取患者康復訓練的跟蹤、主動(dòng)柔順和接近狀態(tài)信息。在柔順訓練實(shí)驗測出人機交互力,通過(guò)實(shí)驗結果知,在檢測到人體主動(dòng)力矩異常時(shí),系統能夠重新優(yōu)化軌跡,具有良好柔順控制效果。

    Abstract:

    In order to help patients with lower limb dysfunction to perform rehabilitation training, a lower limb rehabilitation robot is designed. For the control of this robot, traditional systems cannot be used for compliance control, which results in the robot's motion trajectory deviating from the preset trajectory. In response to this phenomenon, the design of an interactive control system for a lower limb rehabilitation robot based on the impedance model is proposed. By analyzing the overall control scheme, the hardware block diagram of the system is designed. The L-shaped two-dimensional force sensor is used to determine the human-computer interaction force in two directions. The absolute value encoder is installed at each joint, and the output value is used as the rotation position of the hip, knee, and ankle motors. The incremental encoder is installed on the motor shaft. The measured value is used as the input parameter of the later control method. The impedance control model is constructed, which can adjust the robot position and speed, and has the function of eliminating force errors. The reference motion trajectory is designed based on this moment, and the tracking, active compliance, and approaching status information of the patient's rehabilitation training is obtained in real time. The human-computer interaction force was measured during the compliance training experiment. It is known from the experimental results that the system can re-optimize the trajectory when an abnormal active moment of the human body is detected, and has good compliance control effects.

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陳靚,黃玉平,陶云飛,賈龍飛,郭亞星.基于阻抗模型的下肢康復機器人交互控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(4):116-120.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-24
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-22
  • 錄用日期:2020-01-22
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-04-15
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