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一種改進(jìn)PSO的室內機器人路徑規劃方法
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西安工程大學(xué) 電子信息學(xué)院

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TP181

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陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎研究計劃項目No.2016JM567;中國紡織工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì )科技指導性項目No. 2018094; 西安工程大學(xué)博士科研啟動(dòng)基金No.BS1507。


Path Planning Method for Indoor Robot Based on Improved PSO
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    摘要:

    針對室內空間局限性造成的移動(dòng)機器人路徑規劃難度提升問(wèn)題,文章分析了機器人室內移動(dòng)中轉彎、啟停等運動(dòng)特征,為獲得最優(yōu)規劃路徑引入了粒子群算法(particle swarm optimization, PSO),同時(shí)為改善經(jīng)典算法中收斂度低,易早熟等問(wèn)題,首先使用收斂因子、線(xiàn)性遞減、非線(xiàn)性凹函數、隨機分布方式等對PSO慣性權重的選取進(jìn)行了討論,并結合三次樣條插值方法、選取罰函數作為適應度函數等對PSO進(jìn)行了算法改進(jìn),最后,以實(shí)驗室作為室內環(huán)境背景進(jìn)行了仿真實(shí)驗,并與經(jīng)典的PSO路徑規劃方法進(jìn)行了對比,實(shí)驗結果表明,文章中改進(jìn)的PSO路徑規劃方法精度高于經(jīng)典PSO方法5%,平均尋優(yōu)時(shí)間比經(jīng)典PSO的少5s左右,能夠有效的提高規劃路徑的平滑度,對于室內環(huán)境中機器人路徑規劃具有良好的實(shí)時(shí)性和有效性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the difficulty of path planning for mobile robots caused by the limitation of indoor space, this paper analyses the characteristics of turning, starting and stopping in indoor mobile robots, and introduces particle swarm optimization (particle swarm optimization, PSO) to obtain the optimal path planning. At the same time, in order to improve the problems of low convergence and early maturity in classical algorithms, convergence factor, linear decline and non-linear concave are first used. The selection of inertia weight of PSO is discussed in terms of function and random distribution. The algorithm of PSO is improved by using cubic spline interpolation method and penalty function as fitness function. Finally, the simulation experiment is carried out with laboratory as indoor environment background, and compared with the classical PSO path planning method. The experimental results show that the improved PSO path in this paper is better than the classical PSO path planning method. The accuracy of path planning method is 5% higher than that of classical PSO method, and the average optimization time is about 5 seconds less than that of classical PSO. It can effectively improve the smoothness of path planning, and has good real-time and effectiveness for robot path planning in indoor environment.

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李珣,吳丹丹,趙征凡,王曉華,張蕾.一種改進(jìn)PSO的室內機器人路徑規劃方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2020,28(3):206-211.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-02
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-20
  • 錄用日期:2019-08-26
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2020-03-30
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