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基于低軌星座的星地路由技術(shù)研究
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中國電子科技集團公司第五十四研究所

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Research on Routing Between Satellite and Gateway Station Based on Low-Orbit Constellations
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    摘要:

    針對低軌(Low Earth Orbit,LEO)衛星通信系統衛星與信關(guān)站之間的饋電鏈路頻繁切 換,且星載設備處理能力受限的特點(diǎn),提出基于軟件定義網(wǎng)絡(luò )(Software Defined Network, SDN)的星地一體路由架構,星地路由計算是研究的重點(diǎn)。地面控制中心結合衛星運動(dòng)的規 律性,周期性地計算各顆衛星對信關(guān)站的覆蓋時(shí)間。采用最大覆蓋時(shí)間準則選取切換衛星, 計算切換時(shí)間進(jìn)行切換預測,并將計算結果注入星上,到達計算的切換時(shí)間激活注入的星地 路由。仿真結果表明,與信關(guān)站發(fā)出切換請求后再實(shí)時(shí)進(jìn)行星地路由計算的標準星地路由協(xié) 議相比,基于切換預測的星地路由協(xié)議在丟包率上有明顯的優(yōu)勢,減少切換過(guò)程對星地路由 造成的影響。

    Abstract:

    There is frequent handover of links between Low Earth Orbit(LEO)satellite and gateway station. In addition, equipment on the satellite has limited processing capacity. In view of the question above, this paper raises a routing protocol between satellite and gateway station based on SDN (Software Defined Network). Routing calculation is the focus of this paper. Considering the law of satellite operation, control center on the earth calculate the coverage time of every satellite. The satellite which covers the gateway station for the longest time is arranged to establish connection with the gateway station instead of the original satellite. And then the time of handover can be predicted. Then the routing between satellite and gateway station is transmitted to the satellite. When it reaches the predicted handover time, the routing transmitted to the satellite is triggered. According to the simulation result, compared with the routing protocol that calculates the routing between satellite and gateway station after handover, the routing protocol raised in this paper can rebuild touting quickly. It has a distinct advantage in packet loss rate. It reduces the impact of handover on routing between LEO satellite and gateway station.

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張曉娜,張亞生,何辭.基于低軌星座的星地路由技術(shù)研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(10):264-267.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-05
  • 最后修改日期:2019-08-02
  • 錄用日期:2019-08-08
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-16
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