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融合眼電及頭部姿態(tài)的智能輪椅控制
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華南師范大學(xué)物理與電信工程學(xué)院

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全國大學(xué)生創(chuàng )新創(chuàng )業(yè)訓練計劃(201710574053);發(fā)明專(zhuān)利:一種智能輪椅(201910362653.7); 發(fā)明專(zhuān)利:一種護目鏡控制器(201910363604.5);


Intelligent-Fusion Wheelchair Control Based on EOG and Head Posture
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    摘要:

    目前已有的輪椅融合控制系統,為肢體殘疾人提供了多種操縱策略。多數研究只從提升控制成功率的角度開(kāi)展,少有從輪椅使用的安全性和舒適性角度開(kāi)展的研究。為滿(mǎn)足特殊群體對輪椅安全性和舒適性的需求,提出了一種新式輪椅控制策略,結合眼電信號和頭部姿態(tài)變化進(jìn)行融合控制。頭部姿態(tài)角度變化適合用于輪椅的實(shí)際導向,符合人們的使用習慣;眼電分眨眼和眼動(dòng)兩種,眨眼行為快速且動(dòng)作細微,適合作為需頻繁使用的控制確認信號,而眼動(dòng)行為不易發(fā)生誤操作,因此適合用于發(fā)送求救信號。設計了一個(gè)集成眼電采集和頭部姿態(tài)檢測的護目鏡,位于輪椅處的樹(shù)莓派通過(guò)小波變換特征提取和隨機森林算法分類(lèi),實(shí)現不易疲勞、操縱性好且安全的輪椅控制系統。實(shí)驗表明,該種控制策略能在識別成功率達到92%的基礎上,最大程度滿(mǎn)足對安全性和舒適性的要求。

    Abstract:

    At present, the existing wheelchair fusion control system provides a variety of control strategies for the disabled. Most of the studies were only carried out from the perspective of improving the success rate of control, and few were carried out from the perspective of the safety and comfort of wheelchair use. In order to meet the needs of the special group for the safety and comfort of the wheelchair, a new wheelchair control strategy is proposed, which combines the eye electrical signal and the head posture change for the fusion control. The change of head posture Angle is suitable for the practical guidance of wheelchair and is in line with people's habits. Electro-Oculogram (EOG) can be divided into two types: blink and eye movement. The blink behavior is rapid and subtle, which is suitable for frequent use as a control confirmation signal, while the eye movement behavior is not prone to misoperation, so it is suitable for sending distress signals. The raspberry pie located in the wheelchair is classified by wavelet transform feature extraction and random forest algorithm to realize the wheelchair control system that is not easy to fatigue, has good maneuverability and is safe. The experiment shows that this control strategy satisfies the requirements of safety and comfort to the greatest extent on the basis of the recognition success rate of 92%.

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陳振東,楊飛帆,劉惠鵬.融合眼電及頭部姿態(tài)的智能輪椅控制計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(11):74-78.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-13
  • 最后修改日期:2019-06-04
  • 錄用日期:2019-06-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-18
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