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晨昏軌道衛星硅太陽(yáng)電池陣功率衰減估計
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航天器在軌故障診斷與維修重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室

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V556.1

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(61801518)。


Estimation to Silicon Solar Cell Degradation of Dawn-dusk Satellite
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    摘要:

    關(guān)于空間環(huán)境對近地衛星太陽(yáng)電池陣輸出功率衰減影響,以某晨昏軌道衛星的背場(chǎng)硅太陽(yáng)電池陣為對象,在分析衛星軌道半長(cháng)軸攝動(dòng)、降交點(diǎn)地方時(shí)漂移、光照角變化、日地距離波動(dòng)等因素的基礎上,討論電池陣工作溫度和輸出電流變化,建立電流與溫度的擬合模型;同時(shí)以擬合電流歸一化處理為重點(diǎn),在光照角、功率溫度系數歸一化前提下,針對輸入光源功率波動(dòng),提出利用溫度進(jìn)行歸一化處理;最后利用實(shí)際在軌數據進(jìn)行檢驗。結果表明,利用溫度對光源功率進(jìn)行歸一化之后,太陽(yáng)電池陣輸出電流的數據一致性較好;在軌3年后,電流出現約2.35%的突降,推測電池陣串并聯(lián)支路數目在40左右,且某個(gè)支路出現開(kāi)路;功率變化具有季節性,冬至前后功率最強,夏至前后功率最弱;背場(chǎng)硅太陽(yáng)電池陣功率衰減因子約為-1.034′10-5/d,年均衰減約為0.377%;預測衛星在軌17年后,夏至時(shí)期的電池陣功率衰減不超過(guò)8.5%;電池陣抗輻照性較強,適宜于近地空間長(cháng)壽命應用場(chǎng)合。該方法可應用于在軌衛星長(cháng)期測控與管理中的能源管理、遙測診斷與器件健康狀態(tài)評估等方面。

    Abstract:

    With respect to output power degradation of solar cell influenced by space environment, a back surface field silicon solar cell array supplying power for a LEO (Low Earth Orbit) satellite running on dawn-dusk sun synchronous orbit is selected as a sample. Details on orbit semi major axis perturbance, LTDN (Local Time of Descending Node) shift, solar incidence change, and variation of distance from the Sun to the Earth are discussed. Situations involving solar cell array output current and working temperature are investigated and analyzed to build a fitting model from telemetry. To mitigate solar power variation influence, a new method has presented to normalize the fitting current with solar array temperature that is based on solar incidence and output power temperature coefficient. Validated by telemetry data, the results have shown that normalized current has a better consistency of degradation with a sudden declination of 2.35% after 3 years on orbit to indicate that solar array has about 40 branches among which one is probably open in circuit, and is high in winter and low in summer, and has degraded with exponential factor of -1.034′10-5/d that is equivalent to 0.377% annually. Prediction is that current degradation in summer is lower than 8.5% in 17 years of satellite working on orbit. Degradation illustrates that indigenous silicon solar cell has a better anti-irradiation performance in near Earth space and is applicable to LEO satellite of long life. The results can be used to assist power supply balance, telemetry diagnosis and device SOH (State of Health) evaluation for long term management of satellite in TT C (Telemetry, Tracking and Command).

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李強,馬強,王洪浩,鄭惠強,王超.晨昏軌道衛星硅太陽(yáng)電池陣功率衰減估計計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(12):146-150.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-05-03
  • 最后修改日期:2019-05-03
  • 錄用日期:2019-05-10
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-26
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