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基于STC89C52單片機土壤溫濕度檢測器的設計
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湖南鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院

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湖南省教育廳科學(xué)研究項目(項目編號:18C1526)。


Design of Soil Temperature and Humidity Detector Based on STC89C52 Single Chip Computer
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    摘要:

    針對大棚農業(yè)、植被種植、特別是育種等農業(yè)種植方面對土壤溫度和濕度環(huán)境的特殊要求,以STC89C52單片機為核心芯片,并搭配相關(guān)的外圍功能模塊,設計了一款基于STC89C52單片機土壤溫濕度檢測器。該土壤溫濕度檢測器利用溫度和濕度傳感器SHT11采集土壤的溫度和濕度信息,并將采集到的信息并傳送到STC89C52單片機,單片機將接收到的信號進(jìn)行分析和處理,并將采集到的溫濕度信息發(fā)送到LCD1602進(jìn)行顯示。同時(shí),通過(guò)將采集到的溫濕度信息與設置溫度和濕度的門(mén)限值進(jìn)行比較,進(jìn)而控制聲光報警模塊,實(shí)現超限報警功能。實(shí)驗表明,該檢測器的溫度范圍為-40~+123.8℃、精度誤差為±0.4℃,濕度范圍為0~100%RH、誤差為±3.0%RH。實(shí)驗結果表明土壤溫濕度檢測器的測量精度高、可靠性較高,而且具有價(jià)格便宜、操作方便、方便攜帶及體積小的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the special requirements of soil temperature and humidity environment in greenhouse agriculture, vegetation planting, especially breeding, the soil temperature and humidity detector based on STC89C52 single-chip computer was designed, which choose the STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer as the core chip and with related peripheral function modules. The soil temperature and humidity detector uses the temperature and humidity sensor SHT11 to collect the temperature and humidity information of the soil, and transmits the collected information to the STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip computer analyzes and processes the received signal, and collects the temperature and humidity. The information is sent to the LCD 1602 for display. At the same time, by setting the temperature and humidity thresholds, the over-limit alarm function is realized. Experiments show that the detector has a temperature range of -40 to +123.8 °C, an accuracy error of ±0.4 °C, a humidity range of 0 to 100% RH, and an error of ±3.0% RH. Provide reference for the development of related products. The experimental results show that the soil temperature and humidity detector has high measurement accuracy and high reliability, and which has the advantages of low price, convenient operation, convenient carrying and small volume.

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謝永超,楊利.基于STC89C52單片機土壤溫濕度檢測器的設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(10):205-208.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-08
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-29
  • 錄用日期:2019-04-30
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-16
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