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基于QAR數據的民用飛機故障預測及驗證
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上海飛機客戶(hù)服務(wù)有限公司

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V19

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Civil aircraft Fault Prediction and Verification based on QAR dataBATAXI1,Rui Li2,3,4
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    摘要:

    飛機飛行過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生成百上千種飛行參數和數量龐大的飛行數據,但目前這些數據并沒(méi)有得到充分有效的利用,飛機的維修還處在以定期維修和事后維修為主的階段。隨著(zhù)航空技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,利用飛行數據進(jìn)行故障預測,轉變民機維修模式向視情維修發(fā)展變得越來(lái)越有必要。首先對基于QAR數據的民用飛機故障預測技術(shù)路線(xiàn)進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。其次介紹了適用于民機QAR數據的兩種故障預測方法,包括基于曲線(xiàn)擬合的性能預測方法和基于時(shí)間序列的趨勢預測方法。再次,詳細描述了基于QAR數據的故障預測系統的實(shí)現途徑。通過(guò)預測關(guān)鍵參數變化趨勢,達到提前發(fā)現故障,以制定合理的維護計劃,確保飛行安全的目的。最后采用提出的方法對波音飛機的空調、滑油系統關(guān)鍵參數數據進(jìn)行預測,預測結果驗證了方法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    There are hundreds of flight parameters and a large number of flight data during aircraft flight, but these data have not been fully and effectively utilized at present, and the maintenance of aircraft is still in the phase of regular maintenance and post-repair. With the continuous development of aviation technology, it is more and more necessary to make use of flight data to predict faults, and to change the maintenance mode of civil aircraft to the development of maintenance according to the situation. First, the fault prediction technology of civil aircraft based on QAR data is described. Secondly, two fault prediction methods for civil aircraft’s quick access recorder (QAR) data are introduced, including the performance prediction method based on curve fitting and the performance trend prediction based on time series. Again, the realization of fault prediction system based on flight data is described in detail. By predicting the change trend of key parameters, the fault can be detected in advance to make a reasonable maintenance plan and ensure flight safety. Finally, the proposed method is used to predict the key parameters of the air conditioning and lubricating system of Boeing aircraft, and the prediction results verify the effectiveness of the method.

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巴塔西,李蕊,熊毅,房紅征,.基于QAR數據的民用飛機故障預測及驗證計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(10):31-35.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-28
  • 最后修改日期:2019-04-04
  • 錄用日期:2019-04-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-10-16
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