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基于改進(jìn)網(wǎng)格劃分統計的特征點(diǎn)快速匹配方法
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上海大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目


Fast Feature Point Matching Algorithm Based On Improved Meshing Statistics
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    摘要:

    針對圖像特征點(diǎn)匹配算法大多存在數據量大和計算耗時(shí)長(cháng)等問(wèn)題,提出一種改進(jìn)網(wǎng)格劃分統計的特征點(diǎn)快速匹配算法。首先將圖像的長(cháng)寬比作為約束項,把圖像劃分成多個(gè)非重疊的方形狀網(wǎng)格,并統計網(wǎng)格內的粗匹配特征點(diǎn)數量,然后利用改進(jìn)的五宮格統計方法剔除錯誤匹配,即將特征點(diǎn)所在網(wǎng)格的相鄰對稱(chēng)的四個(gè)網(wǎng)格作為鄰域范圍,把五宮格特征分數與新提出的閾值公式計算的值進(jìn)行比較,最終得到精匹配特征點(diǎn)集;在OxFord數據集和實(shí)際拍攝的無(wú)人機遙感圖像上,將本文算法與多種算法進(jìn)行比較,實(shí)驗結果表明,該方法在保證精確率和召回率接近當前最新的特征點(diǎn)快速匹配算法的情況下,運行速度相對提高了35.6 %,證明了特征點(diǎn)匹配的實(shí)時(shí)性和有效性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of image feature point matching algorithm, such as large data volume and long calculation time, a fast feature matching algorithm for improved mesh segmentation statistics is proposed. Firstly, the aspect ratio of the image is taken as the constraint, the image is divided into a plurality of non-overlapping square shape meshes, and the number of rough matching feature points in the grid is counted, and then the modified five-square grid statistical method is used to eliminate the false match. The four adjacent grids of the grid where the feature points are located are taken as the neighborhood range, and the five-square grid feature score is compared with the value calculated by the newly proposed threshold formula, and finally the fine-matched feature point set is obtained; in the OxFord dataset Compared with the actual UAV remote sensing images, the algorithm is compared with various algorithms. The experimental results show that the proposed method can guarantee the accuracy and recall rate close to the current feature point fast matching algorithm. It has increased by 35.6 %, which proves the real-time and effectiveness of feature point matching.

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陳方杰,韓 軍,王祖武.基于改進(jìn)網(wǎng)格劃分統計的特征點(diǎn)快速匹配方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(8):231-235.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-02-21
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-04
  • 錄用日期:2019-03-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-08-13
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