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提升小波改進(jìn)閾值算法在輸氣管道泄漏信號降噪處理中的應用
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基于小波分析的海底油氣輸送管道泄漏檢測監測系統的研究


Application of Lifting Wavelet Improved Threshold Algorithm in Noise Reduction Processing of Gas Pipeline Leakage Signal
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    摘要:

    輸氣管道的泄漏檢測對保障其管道的正常運行具有重要意義,但是在實(shí)際工作中,傳感器檢測到的信號會(huì )受到噪聲的干擾。為了提高管道泄漏檢測精度,采用一種不依賴(lài)于傅里葉變換的提升小波變換方法,并引入改進(jìn)閾值函數對信號進(jìn)行降噪處理,分別對比不同小波基函數,不同分解尺度利用改進(jìn)閾值算法的降噪效果,確認db5小波函數作為最優(yōu)提升小波函數,并對信號進(jìn)行四層分解的信號處理信噪比最高,最后利用現場(chǎng)實(shí)驗采集到的負壓波信號進(jìn)行傳統小波去噪和提升小波改進(jìn)閾值算法去噪的效果對比,其結果表明提升小波改進(jìn)閾值算法的去噪效果優(yōu)于傳統小波算法的去噪效果,在管道泄漏檢測的信號降噪中具有良好的應用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    The leak detection of the gas pipeline is important to ensure the normal operation of the pipeline, but in actual work, the signal detected by the sensor will be disturbed by noise. In order to improve the detection accuracy of pipeline leakage, a lifting wavelet transform method which does not depend on Fourier transform is adopted, and the improved threshold function is introduced to denoise the signal, and different wavelet basis functions are compared. The different decomposition scales are improved by using the improved threshold algorithm. The noise reduction effect is confirmed as the optimal lifting wavelet function of the db5 wavelet function, and the signal processing ratio of the four-layer decomposition of the signal is the highest. Finally, the traditional wavelet denoising and lifting wavelet improvement are performed by using the negative pressure wave signal collected by the field experiment. The comparison of the effect of threshold algorithm denoising shows that the denoising effect of the improved wavelet improved threshold algorithm is better than that of the traditional wavelet algorithm, and it has good application value in signal noise reduction of pipeline leakage detection.

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高建豐,周韶彤,何笑冬.提升小波改進(jìn)閾值算法在輸氣管道泄漏信號降噪處理中的應用計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(7):223-226.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-20
  • 最后修改日期:2019-02-22
  • 錄用日期:2019-02-22
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-30
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