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基于模糊PID的整平機姿態(tài)控制算法設計與實(shí)現
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點(diǎn)項目,重大項目);江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項目;江蘇省研究生科研創(chuàng )新計劃項目


Design and Implementation of Attitude Control Algorithm for Leveling Machines Based on Fuzzy PID
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    摘要:

    針對目前國內的整平機整平精度低、抗干擾能力弱、動(dòng)態(tài)響應時(shí)間長(cháng)等問(wèn)題,對整平機姿態(tài)控制算法進(jìn)行了研究,比較并分析了PID控制和模糊控制的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),設計了基于模糊PID的整平機姿態(tài)控制算法。在Matlab/Simulink仿真環(huán)境下,選定了合適的隸屬度函數、模糊推理法和解模糊法,調試得出了使系統達到最優(yōu)控制效果的模糊規則庫。以STM32F407為處理器實(shí)現了該算法,在整平機實(shí)驗平臺上進(jìn)行了姿態(tài)控制實(shí)驗。結果表明模糊PID控制算法能夠使整平機平地鏟在擾動(dòng)下保持良好的控制效果,控制精度和響應速度較常規PID有了大幅提升,在農業(yè)和建筑業(yè)平地系統中具有很強的應用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    At present, domestic leveling machines have many shortcomings, such as low leveling accuracy, weak anti-interference ability, and long dynamic response time. In order to solve these problems, attitude control algorithms for leveling machine is studied through comparing the performance of PID and fuzzy controllers. Then, an attitude control algorithm based on the fuzzy PID algorithm for leveling machine is developed. In Matlab/Simulink environment, appropriate membership functions, fuzzy inference and defuzzification methods are adjusted based on a mechanical model. A fuzzy rule set acquiring desirable control effect is elaborately designed. The algorithm is implemented with an STM32F407 microprocessor as the controller. Attitude control experiments are carried out on a leveling machine experimental platform. Experimental results show that the fuzzy PID control algorithm can achieve good performance against external disturbance. Control precision and response speed are greatly improved compared with the conventional PID. Our approach has great potential in agriculture and construction industry.

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曹競豪,黃歡,張帥,周穎文.基于模糊PID的整平機姿態(tài)控制算法設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(7):85-88.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-16
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-16
  • 錄用日期:2019-02-14
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-30
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