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基于改進(jìn)混合高斯模型與陰影去除的目標檢測
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TP391

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陜西省科學(xué)技術(shù)廳(2017ZDCXL-GY-05-03)


Object Detection Based on the improved Gaussian mixture model and shadow removal
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)計算機視覺(jué)和攝像設備的日益普及,目標檢測技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)重要的研究領(lǐng)域。雖然提出了幾種目標檢測方法,但由于其適用性與局限性,并不能解決實(shí)際復雜場(chǎng)景中的各種挑戰。針對傳統混合高斯模型對動(dòng)態(tài)背景、光照變化和陰影敏感等問(wèn)題,提出一種混合高斯模型的改進(jìn)算法,用于視頻中目標檢測。該方法首先通過(guò)傳統混合高斯模型獲取當前幀目標的粗略區域;通過(guò)將雙級學(xué)習率和組合權重引入混合高斯模型,從而區分出運動(dòng)區域與包含動(dòng)態(tài)背景的背景區域;然后進(jìn)一步利用基于顏色特性與空間連續性的方法去除陰影;最后通過(guò)形態(tài)學(xué)處理提取出準確的運動(dòng)目標區域。對比實(shí)驗表明,所提方法不僅能夠有效去除動(dòng)態(tài)背景,而且能夠有效抑制陰影和光照變化的影響。

    Abstract:

    Object detection technologies have emerged as an important research area with increasing popularity of computer vision and camera devices. Even though several object detection approaches have been proposed, they cannot address various challenges in actual complex scenes owing to their applicability and restrictions. For the traditional Gaussian mixture model is sensitive to dynamic background, light change and shadow, an improved algorithm of Gaussian mixture model is proposed, which is used for object detection in video. Firstly, we extract rough region of the current frame by the traditional Gaussian mixed model. By introducing the two-level learning rate and combined weight into the Gaussian mixture model, the moving region and the background region containing the dynamic background are distinguished. Then shadow is removed based on color characteristic and spatial continuity. Finally, the complete and accurate moving object area is detected out by morphological closing operation. Comparative experiments indicate that the proposed method not only can effectively restrain the influence of dynamic background, but also suppress the influence of shadow and light changes.

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王 林,和 萌.基于改進(jìn)混合高斯模型與陰影去除的目標檢測計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(7):50-53.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-10
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-10
  • 錄用日期:2019-01-28
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-30
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