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上下料機械手通用控制系統的設計與開(kāi)發(fā)
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TP23

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NSFC-浙江兩化融合聯(lián)合(U1709213)。


Design and Development of Loading- and Unloading-Manipulator Universal Control System
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)工業(yè)化和“機器換人”的全面發(fā)展,工業(yè)機械手在其中扮演著(zhù)不可或缺的角色,而控制系統作為機械手的核心部件之一,其性能也十分重要。基于STM32微處理器,設計開(kāi)發(fā)了一款上下料機械手通用控制系統,系統由運動(dòng)控制器和手持示教器兩部分構成。運動(dòng)控制器實(shí)現對機械手的高精度運動(dòng)控制,搭載有脈沖驅動(dòng)和總線(xiàn)驅動(dòng)兩種模式,重復定位精度可達0.01 mm,運行速度可達2 m/s。手持示教器用于實(shí)現人機交互功能,采用7寸觸摸液晶屏,設計了全中文界面,可根據不同的生產(chǎn)工藝流程在線(xiàn)編寫(xiě)控制程序,并進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)示教,觸控響應時(shí)間最小可達0.08 s,保證了控制器的通用性和便捷性。此外,還開(kāi)發(fā)有程序存儲、系統離線(xiàn)升級、安全監測、物料碼垛等功能。本系統具有良好的市場(chǎng)應用價(jià)值,同時(shí)為機械手通用控制系統的設計與開(kāi)發(fā)提供了較好的參考價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    Industrial manipulators become an indispensable part in the industrialization and "Machine Substitution" process. The control system of the manipulator is also very important, which is one of the core components. Aim at this circumstance, a universal control system of loading- and unloading-manipulator is designed and developed based on STM32 microprocessor. The control system has two parts: a motion controller and a handheld teaching box. The motion controller is used to achieve high-precision motion control of the manipulator, and there are two driving modes are designed, which are pulse mode and bus mode. The repeated positioning precision is 0.01 mm and the maximum velocity is 2 m/s. The handheld teaching box is a man-machine interaction interface and is designed with Chinese character based on a 7 inch LCD. It can write programs online according to the production process and teaching the programs in real time, and the minimum response time is 0.08 s, which has an excellent universality and convenience. On the other hand, program storage, offline system upgrading, safety monitoring, product stacking, and other functions are also designed in the control system. The control system has a good market application value and can provide a positive reference for the design and development of universal manipulator control systems.

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引用本文

吳祥,林建波,董輝,俞立.上下料機械手通用控制系統的設計與開(kāi)發(fā)計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(7):70-73.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-29
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-15
  • 錄用日期:2019-01-16
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-07-30
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