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改進(jìn)最小二乘變點(diǎn)識別法在負荷分解的應用
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TM73

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Application of Improved Least Squares Changepoint Recognition Method in Load Disaggregation
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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)全世界正進(jìn)行的大規模智能電表的推廣安裝,使用非侵入式負荷監測分解方法,總電能消耗分解為單獨設備的消耗,成為最近的研究熱點(diǎn)。而變點(diǎn)識別是負荷分解方法中的第一步。精確的變點(diǎn)檢測為后續提取特征以及識別負荷,打下了堅實(shí)的基礎。提出了一種基于均值變點(diǎn)模型的識別算法,通過(guò)滑動(dòng)窗口,利用最小二乘法計算目標函數,以確定變點(diǎn)個(gè)數。最后,提出假設檢驗,來(lái)驗證變點(diǎn)檢測的準確性。它能根據相關(guān)信號準確檢測到負荷投切等引起的電氣量變化、發(fā)生時(shí)刻等重要信息,并記錄下來(lái),然后為后續的負荷識別和分解提供保障。最后以某商業(yè)寫(xiě)字樓為例,通過(guò)測量該商業(yè)部分用電負荷數據,從而驗證了該算法的可行性。

    Abstract:

    With the promotion and installation of large-scale smart meters in the world, the use of Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) to decompose the total power consumption into the consumption of individual devices has become a new research hotspot. Changepoint recognition is the first step in the NILM method. Accurate change point detection lays a solid foundation for subsequent extraction of features and identification of loads. In this paper, a recognition algorithm based on mean change point model is proposed. By using the sliding window, the objective function is calculated by least squares method to determine the number of change points. Finally, a hypothesis test is proposed to verify the accuracy of the changepoint detection. It can accurately detect important changes such as electrical quantity changes and occurrence times caused by load switching according to relevant signals, and record them, and then provide protection for subsequent load identification and decomposition. At the end of this paper, a commercial office building is taken as an example to verify the feasibility of the algorithm by measuring the electrical load data of the commercial part.

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鄭義林,劉永強,梁兆文,李卓敏.改進(jìn)最小二乘變點(diǎn)識別法在負荷分解的應用計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(6):226-230.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-20
  • 最后修改日期:2019-01-07
  • 錄用日期:2019-01-07
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-12
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