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一種強噪聲干擾下的炮控系統聲音識別算
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A sound recognition algorithm for gun control system under the interference of strong noise
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    摘要:

    聲音作為一種重要的信息媒介,能夠為維修人員提供大量的裝備信息。但實(shí)際維修環(huán)境受到車(chē)輛啟動(dòng)噪聲的干擾,難以準確直觀(guān)的對聲音進(jìn)行判斷。為實(shí)現對炮控系統各主要聲音部組件啟動(dòng)過(guò)程的識別,提出了一種基于改進(jìn)譜減法降噪和多類(lèi)型識別策略的聲音識別算法。通過(guò)對炮控系統各部組件與發(fā)動(dòng)機聲音信號的分析,利用改進(jìn)譜減法對聲音樣本進(jìn)行了降噪處理,并通過(guò)實(shí)驗優(yōu)化了譜減參數,進(jìn)一步提升了降噪性能,解決了強噪聲干擾的問(wèn)題。利用滑窗校正和短時(shí)能量同步檢測的方法制定了具體的識別策略,解決了實(shí)際應用中識別結果不穩定以及多類(lèi)型過(guò)程識別的問(wèn)題。通過(guò)實(shí)驗驗證,該聲音識別算法對炮控系統各部件啟動(dòng)狀態(tài)識別準確率達92.4%,具有較好的識別性能。

    Abstract:

    However, the actual maintenance environment is disturbed by vehicle starting noise, so it is difficult to accurately and intuitively judge the sound. In order to recognize the start-up process of the main voice components of gun control system, a voice recognition algorithm based on improved spectral subtraction noise reduction and multi-type recognition strategy was proposed. Through the analysis of the sound signals of gun control system components and engine, the improved spectral subtraction method is used to reduce the noise of sound samples, and the spectral subtraction parameters are optimized through experiments, which further improves the performance of noise reduction and solves the problem of strong noise interference. A specific recognition strategy is developed by using sliding window correction and short-time energy synchronization detection, which solves the problems of unstable recognition results and multi-type process identification in practical application. Experiments show that the recognition accuracy of this algorithm is 92.4% for the start-up status of each component of gun control system, and it has good recognition performance.

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張雷,袁博,查晨東.一種強噪聲干擾下的炮控系統聲音識別算計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(6):104-107.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-20
  • 最后修改日期:2018-12-10
  • 錄用日期:2018-12-10
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-06-12
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