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基于改進(jìn)遺傳模擬退火算法的BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的畸變校正研究
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TP391.41

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The Study of Distortion Correction of BP Neural Network Based on Improved Genetic Simulated Annealing Algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對相機所采集的圖像大多都存在畸變現象的問(wèn)題,設計了基于改進(jìn)遺傳模擬退火算法的BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )校正算法。該算法針對傳統遺傳算法易于收斂局部最優(yōu)的問(wèn)題,提出分段選擇策略與隨機抽樣相結合的選擇算子,自適應交叉與變異算子。在畸變校正中,該算法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的輸入輸出建立理想點(diǎn)與畸變點(diǎn)的關(guān)系,使用改進(jìn)的遺傳模擬退火算法來(lái)優(yōu)化神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )中的閾值與權值,然后使用基于LM算法的BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )進(jìn)行局部?jì)?yōu)化,最后通過(guò)插值算法得到校正后的圖像。實(shí)驗表明,該算法能過(guò)較好的對圖像進(jìn)行畸變校正,同時(shí)與傳統的BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )算法相比精度更高,收斂速度更快。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at the problem that the images collected by the camera are mostly distorted, a BP neural network correction algorithm based on improved genetic simulated annealing algorithm is designed. Aiming at the problem that traditional genetic algorithm is easy to converge local optimum, this algorithm proposes a selection operator combining segmentation selection strategy and random sampling, adaptive crossover operator and adaptive mutation operator. In the distortion correction, The algorithm establishes the relationship between the ideal point and the distortion point through the input and output of the network. Optimizing the threshold and weight in the neural network through improved genetic simulated annealing algorithm, then carring out local optimization through BP neural network based on LM algorithm, and finally obtaining the corrected images by interpolation. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm can correct the distortion of the image better than the traditional BP neural network algorithm, and the convergence speed is faster.

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王嵐,李新華.基于改進(jìn)遺傳模擬退火算法的BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的畸變校正研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(5):77-81.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-10-25
  • 最后修改日期:2018-11-23
  • 錄用日期:2018-11-23
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-05-15
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