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基于TDMA的LoRa通信網(wǎng)絡(luò )設計
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Design of LoRa Communication Network Based on TDMA
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    摘要:

    針對LoRa通信技術(shù)具有長(cháng)距離傳輸和抗干擾能力強但只支持半雙工通信的特點(diǎn),提出一種基于TDMA的通信組網(wǎng)方法。該方法通過(guò)劃分信道和時(shí)隙可在同一個(gè)信道下容納多個(gè)通信設備,在信道資源有限的情況下可充分利用信道。基于LoRa的UE設備以星型組網(wǎng)的方式接入基于LoRa的中心基站,中心基站可以控制接入的設備以及對信道時(shí)隙管理,加上適當的網(wǎng)關(guān)還可以接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。為提高信道時(shí)隙的利用率以及手持UE人員的活動(dòng)范圍,采用隨機接入中心基站的方法。根據該通信組網(wǎng)方式的特性,設計出對應的上下行通信協(xié)議和對UE添加唯一標號,這很好地解決了接入基站過(guò)程中的競爭沖突。實(shí)驗測試表明基于TDMA的LoRa組網(wǎng)能隨機接入中心基站擴大使用人員的活動(dòng)范圍,并提高信道利用率。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the characteristics of long-distance transmission and anti-interference ability of LoRa communication technology but only supporting half-duplex communication, a TDMA-based communication networking method is proposed. The method can accommodate multiple communication devices under the same channel by dividing channels and time slots, and can fully utilize the channel when channel resources are limited. The LoRa-based UE equipment accesses the LoRa-based central base station in a star-shaped networking manner, and the central base station can control the accessed equipment and the channel time slot management, and the appropriate gateway can also access the Internet. In order to improve the utilization of channel time slots and the range of activities of the handheld UE personnel, a method of randomly accessing the central base station is adopted. According to the characteristics of the communication networking mode, the corresponding uplink and downlink communication protocol is designed and a unique label is added to the UE, which satisfactorily solves the contention conflict in the process of accessing the base station. Experimental tests show that the TDMA-based LoRa network can randomly access the central base station to expand the range of activities of the users and improve channel utilization.

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牛朝,解振東.基于TDMA的LoRa通信網(wǎng)絡(luò )設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(3):206-210.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-07
  • 最后修改日期:2018-10-08
  • 錄用日期:2018-10-09
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-03-15
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