Dynamic Migration Strategy of Virtual Machine in Cloud computing environments
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摘要:
提出一種云計算環(huán)境下的虛擬機動(dòng)態(tài)遷移策略DMS-VM(Dynamic Migration Strategy for Virtual Machine) 。首先,假設了一種云計算環(huán)境下虛擬機遷移場(chǎng)景,在該場(chǎng)景下多種應用服務(wù)請求處于動(dòng)態(tài)變化之中,并且提供的應用服務(wù)與虛擬機是一對一綁定的;其次,提出了該場(chǎng)景下的基于多約束的多目標規劃模型,并設計遺傳算法作為虛擬機的主要遷移策略;最后利用某個(gè)企業(yè)的大數據中心作為云端測試環(huán)境, 對比測試DMS-VM算法與已有的虛擬機遷移算法的性能。實(shí)驗結果表明,DMS-VM遷移策略能夠更好的減少物理主機的使用數量和虛擬機的遷移次數,同時(shí)降低數據中心能耗,性能優(yōu)于已有的遷移策略。
Abstract:
A Dynamic Migration Strategy of Virtual Machine in Cloud computing environments called DMS-VM was proposed and discussed in this paper.First, a virtual machine migration scenario is assumed under the cloud computing environment. In this situation, multiple application service requests are dynamically changed, and the application services provided with the virtual machine are one to one. Secondly, a multi-objective programming model based on multiple constraints is proposed, and a genetic algorithm is designed as the main migration strategy of the virtual machine. In order to evaluate the performance of DMS-VM,a serial of test had been done.The experimental results show that DMS-VM can effectively reduce the number of physical machine usage and the number of migration virtual machines conpared with the common strategy. The energy consumption of data center had also obtained in our test.