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基于壓縮感知的遙感成像稀疏重構性能分析
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空軍工程大學(xué),,,,

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(61503405),航空科學(xué)基金(20160896007),航空科學(xué)基金(20160896008)。


Analysis on Sparse Reconstruction Performance of Remote Sensing Imaging Based on Compressive Sensing
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    摘要:

    壓縮感知是一種新型的信息論,打破了傳統的Shannon-Nyquist采樣定理,能夠以少量數據完成信號采樣。稀疏重構是壓縮感知由理論到實(shí)際的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節,為了將壓縮感知有效地應用于遙感成像領(lǐng)域,研究了稀疏重構對遙感成像過(guò)程的影響。針對稀疏重構理論模型,分析了重構誤差的成因;同時(shí),針對典型的凸優(yōu)化類(lèi)算法和貪婪類(lèi)算法,利用峰值信噪比指標對遙感圖像重構誤差進(jìn)行評價(jià)。在仿真實(shí)驗中,定量考察遙感圖像在不同壓縮采樣率、不同重構算法下的稀疏重構性能。結果表明,稀疏重構算法能夠成功重構遙感圖像,各算法在不同壓縮采樣率下均表現出了較好的重構質(zhì)量,整體上能夠滿(mǎn)足遙感成像應用,驗證了壓縮感知稀疏重構方法在遙感成像中應用的可行性。

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    Compressive sensing is a new information theory which breaks the traditional Shannon-Nyquist sampling theorem and can perform signal sampling with a small amount of data. Sparse reconstruction is the key factor of compressive sensing from theory to practice. In order to apply compressive sensing effectively to remote sensing imaging, the effect of sparse reconstruction on remote sensing imaging is studied. Based on the sparse reconstruction model, the causes of reconstruction error are analyzed. Meanwhile, according to the typical convex optimization algorithms and greedy algorithms, the reconstruction errors of remote sensing image are evaluated by Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR). In the simulation, the sparse reconstruction performance of remote sensing image is quantitatively investigated with regard to different compression sampling rates and reconstruction algorithms. The result shows that sparse reconstruction algorithm can successfully reconstruct remote sensing image. The algorithms give good reconstruction quality with different compression sampling rates, which can meet the requirements of remote sensing imaging. The conclusion proves the feasibility of applying compressive sensing sparse reconstruction method in remote sensing imaging.

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張建業(yè),趙曉林,趙搏欣,高關(guān)根,陳小龍.基于壓縮感知的遙感成像稀疏重構性能分析計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(2):237-240.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-08-19
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-30
  • 錄用日期:2018-08-30
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-14
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