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通信星座彈性評估權值確定方法研究
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航天工程大學(xué),航天工程大學(xué),

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Research on the Method of Determining the Weight of Communication Constellation’s Resilience Assignment
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    摘要:

    太空環(huán)境日益復雜,通信星座的全球覆蓋、超視距通信等優(yōu)勢使其具有極高的存在必要性。為保證通信任務(wù)的可靠性,開(kāi)展通信星座彈性評估研究,為建設彈性通信星座提供參考。針對通信星座彈性意義及特點(diǎn),構建通信星座彈性評估指標體系,并對權重賦值問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析,確定數學(xué)模型。針對層次分析法在判斷矩陣一致性差時(shí)求解特征值困難的不足,提出采用生物地理學(xué)優(yōu)化算法求解權值問(wèn)題。通過(guò)對BBO算法中的遷移機制、遷移算子和突變機制進(jìn)行改進(jìn),實(shí)現了判斷矩陣排序權值與一致性的統一。并與基本BBO算法、GA算法、GA-PSO算法、AHP算法進(jìn)行比較驗證,結果表明改進(jìn)BBO算法在收斂速度、優(yōu)化精確性以及局部尋優(yōu)能力方面較優(yōu)。隨后,采用改進(jìn)BBO算法對通信星座彈性評估指標體系權值進(jìn)行分析計算,得出通信星座彈性評估指標體系權重,可為后續通信星座彈性評估提供一定幫助。

    Abstract:

    As the space environment becomes increasingly complex, the advantages of the global coverage and over-the-horizon communication of communication constellation make it extremely necessary. In order to ensure the reliability of communication tasks, the evaluation of communication constellation resilience is carried out to provide reference for building resilient communication constellation. According to the meaning and characteristics of communication constellation’s resilience, an index system for evaluating communication constellation resilience is constructed, and the weight assignment problem is analyzed to determine the mathematical model. In order to solve the problem that analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is difficult to determine eigenvalues when the consistency of the matrix is poor, a Biogeography-Based Optimization Algorithm is used to solve the weight problem. By improving the migration mechanism, the migration operator and the mutation mechanism in the BBO algorithm, the unified of weights and consistency of the judgment matrix are achieved. The improved BBO algorithm is compared with the basic BBO algorithm, GA algorithm, GA-PSO algorithm, and AHP algorithm. The results show that the improved BBO algorithm is superior in convergence speed, optimization accuracy, and local search ability. Then, using the improved BBO algorithm to weight the indicator system, the communication constellation ''s resilience assessment weight system is obtained, which can provide some help for the subsequent resilience assessment of the satellite communication system.

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漢京濱,張雅聲,湯亞鋒.通信星座彈性評估權值確定方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(2):260-264.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-22
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-08
  • 錄用日期:2018-08-08
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-02-14
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