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霧霾圖像增強算法對目標檢測性能影響研究
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西安工程大學(xué) 電子信息學(xué)院,,,,,

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TP391

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陜西省基礎科學(xué)研究計劃項目(2016JQ5106)


Impacts analysis of object detection algorithm considering image enhancement in haze environment
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    摘要:

    針對霧霾環(huán)境下目標檢測率低,容易造成交通事故等問(wèn)題,提出了基于圖像增強的動(dòng)態(tài)雙閾值算法。該算法針對霧霾天氣下,傳統的檢測算法目標檢測率低、虛警率高等問(wèn)題,利用大氣散射模型及聯(lián)合雙邊濾波算法首先對原始霧霾圖像的增強處理,然后再進(jìn)行目標檢測。分別使用動(dòng)態(tài)雙閾值、基于均值濾波的動(dòng)態(tài)雙閾值、基于直方圖均衡化的動(dòng)態(tài)雙閾值、基于拉普拉斯算子的動(dòng)態(tài)雙閾值目標檢測算法對不同程度霧霾環(huán)境下的實(shí)拍車(chē)輛運動(dòng)視頻進(jìn)行目標檢測,并用11097組圖像數據對比分析改進(jìn)算法的最佳檢測率、最差檢測率、平均檢測率和虛警率。實(shí)驗結果表明,改進(jìn)算法目標檢測率高、虛警率低,有助于減少交通事故,更加適用于霧霾環(huán)境下圖像目標檢測。

    Abstract:

    Considering traffic accidents prone to the cause of lower object detection rate in haze condition, a dynamic dual-threshold object detection algorithm based on image enhancement was investigated in this paper. To cope with the problem of burr and discontinuity caused by the traditional edge detection operator in the severe haze days, an atmospheric scattering model based image enhancing method was put forward to improve the quality of the original image. Then object detection method of dynamic threshold, dynamic threshold based on mean-value filtering, dynamic dual threshold based on histogram equalization and dynamic dual threshold based on Laplace operator were employed to process and analyze the video of vehicle motion under variable haze conditions, and the application scopes and corresponding thresholds of these dynamic dual thresholds were determined. Finally, the best detection rate, the most poor detection rate, the average detection rate and false alarm rate of the improved algorithm are compared with 11097 images. The result illustrates that the improved algorithm is more suitable for object detection in haze condition and can help to reduce the traffic accident.

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張玥,張琦,李珣,張蓉蓉,賀霞,李彥斌.霧霾圖像增強算法對目標檢測性能影響研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(1):41-46.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-10
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-07
  • 錄用日期:2018-08-07
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-25
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