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基于時(shí)空關(guān)聯(lián)度的視頻車(chē)禍識別算法
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江蘇省交通工程建設局,長(cháng)安大學(xué),長(cháng)安大學(xué)

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U495

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Video Car Accident Recognition Algorithm Based on Spatio-temporal Correlation Degree
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Jiangsu Provincial Traffic Engineering Construction Bureau,,Chang''an University

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    摘要:

    為了從一大段車(chē)禍視頻中快速獲取車(chē)禍發(fā)生時(shí)的那一小段視頻,從中準確識別車(chē)禍視頻中車(chē)輛碰撞的局部信息,從而盡快通知相關(guān)部門(mén)采取營(yíng)救措施,避免二次事故的發(fā)生,實(shí)現快速輔助救援,提出了時(shí)空結合的車(chē)禍識別方法。通過(guò)對車(chē)禍視頻進(jìn)行局部特征點(diǎn)的提取和描述,以及對車(chē)禍視頻進(jìn)行局部特征時(shí)空角點(diǎn)檢測,從而實(shí)現對車(chē)禍視頻進(jìn)行時(shí)空特征的提取。經(jīng)特征提取后可以獲得車(chē)禍視頻的3DSIFT、STIP和3DHOG三種特征,對這三種特征分別進(jìn)行不同組合的串聯(lián)融合,融合后可以得到5種串聯(lián)結果,對其串聯(lián)特征進(jìn)行K-MEANS聚類(lèi)和KNN識別,從而實(shí)現車(chē)禍視頻的識別。實(shí)驗結果表明,利用時(shí)空關(guān)聯(lián)的算法進(jìn)行識別,能夠準確找到車(chē)禍發(fā)生的片段,可以提高車(chē)禍識別精度。對比傳統算法所得到的33%識別率,基于時(shí)空關(guān)聯(lián)度的視頻車(chē)禍識別算法可提高車(chē)禍識別精度至62%。

    Abstract:

    In order to quickly obtain a small video of a car accident from a large section of car accident video, the local information of the vehicle collision in the car accident video is accurately identified, so that the relevant department is notified as soon as possible to take rescue measures to avoid the occurrence of a second accident and achieve rapid assistance. Rescue, put forward a combination of space-time car accident identification method. Through the extraction and description of the local feature points of the car accident video, and the detection of the temporal and spatial corners of the local features of the car accident video, the temporal and spatial features of the car accident video are extracted. After the feature extraction, 3DSIFT, STIP and 3DHOG features of the car accident video can be obtained. These three features are respectively combined by different combinations of tandem fusion. After merging, 5 tandem results can be obtained, and K-MEANS clustering of the tandem features is performed. And KNN recognition to realize the recognition of car accident video. The experimental results show that using the algorithm of spatial-temporal correlation to identify the car accident can accurately find the fragments of car accidents, which can improve the accuracy of car accident recognition. Compared with the recognition rate of 33% obtained by the traditional algorithm, the video traffic accident recognition algorithm based on spatio-temporal correlation can improve the recognition accuracy of the crash to 62%.

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趙 陽(yáng),李翼超,李 雪.基于時(shí)空關(guān)聯(lián)度的視頻車(chē)禍識別算法計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(11):218-222.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2018-10-16
  • 錄用日期:2018-05-18
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-26
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