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基于線(xiàn)性自抗擾的開(kāi)關(guān)磁阻電機調速控制研究
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華南理工大學(xué),華南理工大學(xué)

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Research on Speed Regulating Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Controller
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    摘要:

    開(kāi)關(guān)磁阻電機調速系統是復雜的非線(xiàn)性時(shí)變系統,負載擾動(dòng)大,變量之間耦合嚴重,針對上述系統的性能特點(diǎn)提出采用線(xiàn)性自抗擾控制策略對系統進(jìn)行控制的方法。首先為克服負載擾動(dòng)變化,電機磁鏈呈非線(xiàn)性以及電流、位置等參數耦合的內外部干擾問(wèn)題,設計擴張狀態(tài)觀(guān)測器對系統內擾和外擾進(jìn)行準確估計并實(shí)時(shí)補償。然后設計PD(比例-微分)控制器抑制系統給定與擴張狀態(tài)觀(guān)測器反饋的觀(guān)測對象狀態(tài)變量之間的跟蹤誤差。最后在仿真平臺上對設計的控制系統進(jìn)行試驗并與傳統PID控制方案進(jìn)行對比,結果顯示,對于給定的階躍信號線(xiàn)性自抗擾控制器只需0.09s即可達到穩態(tài)且無(wú)超調,而PID控制器需要3s才能實(shí)現穩定跟蹤。因此相比于傳統PID控制,線(xiàn)性自抗擾控制器擁有更優(yōu)的動(dòng)靜態(tài)性能,并且系統在外部負載擾動(dòng)和內部模型參數變化的情況下也有良好的控制效果,表現出了很好的魯棒特性。

    Abstract:

    Switched reluctance motor speed control system is a complex nonlinear time-varying system, with large load disturbances and severe coupling between variables. A method of using a linear auto disturbance rejection control strategy to control the system is proposed for the performance characteristics of the above systems. Firstly, in order to overcome the changes of load disturbances, the Nonlinear characteristics of motor flux linkage and the coupling of internal and external disturbances such as current and position parameters, an extended state observer is designed to accurately estimate the system internal disturbance and external disturbance and compensate in real time. Then A PD (proportional-derivative) controller is designed to suppress the tracking error between the system observer and the observation object state variable fed back by the extended state observer. Finally, the designed control system is tested on the simulation platform and compared with the traditional PID control scheme. The results show that the linear active disturbance rejection controller for a given step signal only needs 0.09s to reach steady state without overshoot, while PID control needs 3s to achieve stable tracking. Therefore, compared with the traditional PID control, the linear active disturbance rejection controller has better dynamic and static performance, and the system also has good control effect in the case of external load disturbance and internal model parameters change, showing a very good robustness.

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程劍彬,孫宗海.基于線(xiàn)性自抗擾的開(kāi)關(guān)磁阻電機調速控制研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(11):108-111.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-10
  • 最后修改日期:2018-05-02
  • 錄用日期:2018-05-02
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-26
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