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深潛救生艇的緊急信息傳遞裝置設計
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92213部隊,哈爾濱工程大學(xué)自動(dòng)化學(xué)院

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U667.6

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Design of Emergency Information Transmission Device for Deep Submergence Rescue Vessel
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92213 Army,Guangdong,Zhanjiang,

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    摘要:

    深潛救生艇在工作時(shí)存在一定的危險性,隨時(shí)可能需要傳遞緊急信息,潛射無(wú)人機裝置可用于深潛救生艇的緊急信息傳遞。針對潛射無(wú)人機發(fā)射過(guò)程中的技術(shù)難題,設計了一種可以適用于深潛救生艇使用的特種運載器。首先,根據無(wú)人機尺寸對特種運載器尺寸大小及外形結構進(jìn)行設計,由于彈射姿態(tài)要求與水面呈72°角,在筒壁上設計環(huán)狀氣囊;然后,對特種運載器殼體線(xiàn)型提出多種方案,并利用Fluent軟件進(jìn)行阻力計算,得出最優(yōu)的殼體線(xiàn)性;其次,根據殼體線(xiàn)性對各設備放置位置進(jìn)行調整,計算其重心與浮心位置,并對穩性進(jìn)行計算校核;最后對特種運載器硬件控制系統進(jìn)行設計。通過(guò)Matlab,對所設計的特種運載器進(jìn)行航向改變仿真,通過(guò)與普通滑模控制的對比,證明了所設計算法的快速有效性。該特種運載器把無(wú)人機運送到水面后彈射升空,有效的解決了無(wú)人機防水及水下彈射等技術(shù)難題,降低研發(fā)與彈射成本,提高安全性。

    Abstract:

    There is a certain degree of danger on the deep submergence rescue vessel (DSRV) working, at any time it may need to convey emergency information. Submarine-launched unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) device can be used for emergency information transmission of the DSRV. In view of the technical problems in the process of submarine-launched unmanned aerial vehicle, designing a method that can be applied to submarines and underwater. The First of all, according to the size of the UAV size of the special carrier size and shape design, due to ejection attitude and water surface was 72 degrees angle, in the cylinder wall design of the annular balloon; and then the special carrier shell linear. According to the linearity of the shell, the position of each device is adjusted to calculate the center of gravity and the center of the floating heart, and the calculation of the stability is calculated and the calculation is carried out by using the Fluent software to calculate the resistance. Finally, the design of the special carrier hardware control system is carried out. Using Matlab to design the special carrier heading-keeping simulation, which proves the stability of the designed special carrier. The special carrier to the unmanned aerial vehicles transported to the surface after the ejection launch, effectively solve the UAV waterproof and underwater ejection and other technical problems, reduce R D and ejection costs and improve safety.

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唐會(huì )林,孫希勛.深潛救生艇的緊急信息傳遞裝置設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(11):180-184.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-03
  • 最后修改日期:2018-04-25
  • 錄用日期:2018-04-26
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-11-26
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