The 54th Research Institute of CETC,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050081,China
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摘要:
平方公里陣SKA(Square Kilometer Array)將是世界上最大的綜合孔徑射電望遠鏡,包括中國在內的多個(gè)國家正在進(jìn)行先導天線(xiàn)、相控陣饋源、超寬帶單波束饋源等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的實(shí)驗研究。針對SKA的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一,相控陣饋源,設計了工作在Ku頻段的相控陣饋源。首先,通過(guò)對天線(xiàn)的焦面場(chǎng)進(jìn)行分析,確定陣列的尺寸;接著(zhù),選擇最合適的陣元形式,設計陣元并進(jìn)行優(yōu)化;然后,根據設計要求,以天線(xiàn)的靈敏度為標準,進(jìn)行陣列設計,確定陣列的排布形式;再對陣元間距對靈敏度的影響進(jìn)行了仿真分析,選擇合適的陣元間距,使系統達到靈敏度最優(yōu)。最后給出了仿真結果。
Abstract:
The Square Kilometer Array will be the largest synthesis telescope in the world. Many countries including China are involved in developing the key technologies such as reflector antenna, phased array feed (PAF) and ultra wideband single pixel feed. Aiming at the phased array feed, this paper designs a phased array feed at the Ku band. Firstly, the dimension of the array is determined by the analysis of the focal field; next, a suitable array element is selected and the design parameters are optimized; then according to the requirements, the arrangement of the array is determined, taking the sensitivity as the standard; afterwards, the effect of the array element spacing on the sensitivity is simulated, and the array elements spacing which makes the sensitivity of the system optimal is selected. Finally, the simulation results are given.