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基于超材料的橢圓波束饋源技術(shù)研究
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中國電子科技集團第五十四研究所,,

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Metamaterial-based Feed Antenna with Elliptical Radiation Beam
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The 54th Research Institute of CETC,,

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    摘要:

    針對傳統工程用橢圓波束饋源帶寬窄、加工難度大等問(wèn)題,設計了一種新型的橢圓波束饋源,即在角錐喇叭內壁加載超材料層,使得饋源在水平極化和垂直極化兩個(gè)極化輻射相同橢圓外形的波束。根據阻抗匹配原理,當電磁波水平極化和垂直極化入射時(shí)波阻抗的乘積與真空中波阻抗乘積相等時(shí),超材料單元的性能達到最優(yōu),將優(yōu)化后的超材料單元周期排布為超材料層加載到喇叭內壁,即可形成橢圓波束饋源。在Grasp軟件中仿真計算了該饋源作為前饋饋源和后饋饋源使用時(shí),反射面天線(xiàn)的電氣性能。仿真結果表明:在工作頻帶10.95GHz-14.5GHz內,基于超材料的橢圓波束饋源實(shí)現了良好的極化波束等化,波束寬度比在0.9-1.14之間,駐波小于1.55。前饋照射反射面時(shí),天線(xiàn)效率在65%-75%之間,交叉極化電平低于-30dB;后饋照射反射面時(shí),天線(xiàn)效率在61%-72%之間,交叉極化電平低于-30dB,驗證了饋源設計的可行性。

    Abstract:

    Considering that the traditional elliptical beam feed is narrow bandwidth and is difficult to fabricate, a new type of elliptical beam feed is designed in this paper. The novel feed is obtained by loading metamaterial layers on the inner wall of a pyramid horn. This method makes the beams radiated by the feed show similar elliptical shape for both the horizontal and the vertical polarization. According to the impedance matching principle, when the product of the wave impedance in horizontal and vertical polarization is equal to the product of wave impedance in vacuum, the performance of the metamaterial unit cell is optimized. By periodically loading the inner wall of the horn with the optimized unit cells, the metamaterial layer is formed and the elliptical feed horn is achieved. The elliptical feed can be used as either prime focus feed or second focus feed. For both cases, the radiation performances are verified using GRASP software. The simulation results show that in the operating frequency band of 10.95GHz-14.5 GHz, the elliptical radiations of the feed are achieved. The beamwidth ratio is between 0.9 and 1.14, and the standing wave ratio is less than 1.55. When the feed is used for a prime focus reflector, the antenna efficiency is between 65% and 75%, and the cross-polarization level is lower than -30 dB. When the feed is used for a second focus reflector, the antenna efficiency is between 61% and 72%, and the cross-polarization level is lower than -30 dB. These results verify the feasibility of the feed design.

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劉磊,何應然,張文靜.基于超材料的橢圓波束饋源技術(shù)研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(3):272-275.

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:2018-02-02
  • 錄用日期:2018-02-05
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-29
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