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基于三維激光掃描的物體重構建模
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(天津市勘察院,天津 300191)

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周海平(1984-),男,湖北松滋人,工程師,主要從事測繪成果質(zhì)檢方向的研究。[FQ)]

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Object Reconstruction Modeling Based on 3D Laser Scanning
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(Tianjin institute of Survey, Tianjin 300191,China)

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    摘要:

    物體拍攝環(huán)境具有測量數據量大、物體外輪廓信息復雜等特點(diǎn),采用當前方法能夠獲得物體精確的三維點(diǎn)云數據,但缺乏顏色和紋理信息,導致物體重構精度不高,真實(shí)感較差;為此,提出一種基于三維激光掃描的物體重構建模方法;該方法通過(guò)三維激光掃描技術(shù)獲取物體點(diǎn)云數據,采用顯式的歐拉積分方法對物體整個(gè)三維曲面進(jìn)行平滑,依據三角生長(cháng)法進(jìn)行物體三維空間三角劃分,將物體網(wǎng)格頂點(diǎn)向球面進(jìn)行映射,由此構造物體三角網(wǎng)格模型,通過(guò)迭代最近點(diǎn)算法對物體非同步點(diǎn)云數據初步匹配結果進(jìn)行精確配準,利用最近點(diǎn)搜索算法將經(jīng)多視圖立體視覺(jué)算法優(yōu)化后的物體顏色信息和三維點(diǎn)云數據坐標相融合;實(shí)驗結果表明,所提方法可以快速精確地建立物體三維重構模型,驗證了所提方法的可行性。

    Abstract:

    The object shooting environment has the characteristics of large amount of measurement data and complex information on the contours of the object. The current method can obtain the accurate 3D point cloud data, but lacks the color and texture information, which leads to the high accuracy of the object reconstruction and the lack of realism. In this paper, a method of object reconstruction based on 3D laser scanning is proposed. The method uses the three-dimensional laser scanning technique to obtain the object point cloud data, uses the explicit Euler integral method to smooth the whole three-dimensional surface of the object, and divides the three-dimensional space of the object according to the triangular growth method, maps the vertex of the object to the spherical surface, In this paper, the triangular mesh model of the object is used to calculate the initial matching result of the non-synchronized point cloud data by the iterative nearest point algorithm. The nearest object search algorithm is used to optimize the object color information and the three-dimensional point Cloud data coordinates. The experimental results show that the proposed method can quickly and accurately establish the 3D reconstruction model of the object, and verify the feasibility of the proposed method.

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引用本文

周海平.基于三維激光掃描的物體重構建模計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(12):203-206.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-06-27
  • 最后修改日期:2017-07-21
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-01-04
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