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基于LoRa的農田信息無(wú)線(xiàn)采集方案設計
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湖北省高新技術(shù)專(zhuān)項(2016lg0097)


Design of field information wireless acquisition scheme based on LoRa
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    摘要:

    針對傳統的農業(yè)WSN存在距離近、功耗高的問(wèn)題,提出一種基于LoRa技術(shù)的農田信息無(wú)線(xiàn)采集系統。通過(guò)分析無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )構成,給出了網(wǎng)絡(luò )參數的設計原則,優(yōu)化網(wǎng)絡(luò )結構、降低組網(wǎng)難度、提高組網(wǎng)效率。選擇以STM32L053處理器、SX1276無(wú)線(xiàn)芯片和SHT11溫濕度傳感器組成精簡(jiǎn)的低功耗節點(diǎn)硬件電路。設計了低功耗、低碰撞的星型無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )結構,該系統采用分時(shí)方法周期性地對傳感器數據進(jìn)行采集和發(fā)送。通過(guò)實(shí)驗分析了節點(diǎn)的功耗,時(shí)隙長(cháng)度的選擇,對包接收率和接收信號強度指示(RSSI,received signal strength indication)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究。結果表明該系統具有通用性強、功耗低、距離遠、組網(wǎng)便捷、穩定可靠等特點(diǎn),能夠滿(mǎn)足農田信息采集的應用需求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of traditional agricultural WSN such as short distance, high power consumption. A field information wireless acquisition system based on LoRa technology was proposed. By analyzing the composition of the wireless network, the design principles of the network parameters were given, the network structure was optimized, the networking difficulty was reduced, and the networking efficiency was improved.Choosing STM32L053 processor, SHT11 digital temperature and humidity sensor and SX1276 wireless chip to form a compact low power node hardware circuit. A low power and low collision star wireless network structure was designed. This system periodically collected sensor data through time-sharing sampling method. The node's power consumption and the selection of time slot length as well as the relationship between packet reception rate and RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) were analyzed by experiment. The results show that the system has the characteristics of strong universality, low power consumption, long distance, easy networking, stable and reliable, which can meet the application demand of field information acquisition.

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孫天柱,戴亞文.基于LoRa的農田信息無(wú)線(xiàn)采集方案設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(8):208-212.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-25
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-24
  • 錄用日期:2018-01-25
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-04
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