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在線(xiàn)產(chǎn)品智能搬運機械手系統視覺(jué)識別技術(shù)
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華北水利水電大學(xué) 機械學(xué)院,華北水利水電大學(xué) 機械學(xué)院,華北水利水電大學(xué) 機械學(xué)院

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河南省科技廳攻關(guān)項目


Visual Recognition Technology of Manipulator System for Intelligent Grasping Online Product
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School of Mechanical Engineering,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,School of Mechanical Engineering,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,School of Mechanical Engineering,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power

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    摘要:

    針對采用機械手從傳送帶上抓取位置不固定的產(chǎn)品并將產(chǎn)品按照固定位姿放置而需要復雜的視覺(jué)圖像處理且成本較高的問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于輔助定位機構的視覺(jué)識別技術(shù)。該技術(shù)首先以蘋(píng)果手機為具體研究對象,在非極端光照條件下采集了不同光照下11組44張手機圖像,并進(jìn)行了預處理;然后根據各圖像直方圖的灰度分布特征,通過(guò)研究各圖像中灰度值出現次數最多的灰度值和所有像素的灰度值均值的變化情況,確定了分段線(xiàn)性閾值分割準則;最后,采用面積特征找到合適的目標,再采用目標的位置特征對圖像進(jìn)行位姿識別,并給出了識別算法。以普通視頻聊天攝像頭為實(shí)驗設備進(jìn)行了算法適應性驗證,實(shí)驗結果表明,在非極端光照且光源環(huán)境基本穩定的情況下,該技術(shù)能夠穩定可靠地實(shí)現手機位姿識別。該識別技術(shù)相對于多自由度機械手+攝像機的識別技術(shù)在成本上至少降低50%以上,可廣泛應用于類(lèi)手機形狀產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)上。

    Abstract:

    As grasping online products with unfixed location from the conveyor belt and placing them to the fixed position with the decided posture by the intelligent Manipulator usually need complex visual image processing and high cost of the intelligent Manipulator system, a visual recognition technology based on auxiliary positioning device was proposed. Firstly, with the Apple Mobile Phone as the specific research object, under non-extreme lighting conditions, 44 mobile phone images of 11 groups under different illumination conditions were collected and were pre-processed. Secondly, according to the grayscale distribution characteristics of histogram of each image, though research on the changing situation of the grayscale value with the maximum number of gray values and the mean of the gray value of all pixels for each image, the piecewise linear threshold segmentation criterion was induced. Finally, the right targets were found by applying area characteristic, and the position feature of the target is used to identify the image, and then the characteristic recognition algorithm were induced. With ordinary video camera as the experimental equipment, an algorithm adaptability experiment was implemented. The experimental results show that the visual approach can identify mobile posture stably and reliably under the non-extreme lighting condition and the stable light source environment. The recognition technology is more than 50% lower in cost than the multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator + camera recognition method, which can be widely used in the production line of the shape products of mobile phones.

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馬子領(lǐng),張瑞珠,吳林峰.在線(xiàn)產(chǎn)品智能搬運機械手系統視覺(jué)識別技術(shù)計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(9):134-138.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-13
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-03
  • 錄用日期:2018-01-04
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-09-14
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