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太陽(yáng)能光伏-熱伏發(fā)電板的自適應追光系統設計與實(shí)現
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(1.西北工業(yè)大學(xué) 動(dòng)力與能源學(xué)院,西安 710072;2.西北工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料學(xué)院,西安 710072;3.西北工業(yè)大學(xué) 機電學(xué)院,西安 710072)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

傅開(kāi)新(1996-),男,安徽宣城人,大學(xué)生,主要從事控制科學(xué)與工程方向的研究。[FQ)]

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51506176)。


Design and Implementation of Adaptive Tracking System for Solar Photovoltaic and Thermoelectric Panels
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(1. School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi′an 710072, China ;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi′an 710072, China ;3. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi′an 710072, China)

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    摘要:

    在小型太陽(yáng)能光伏-熱伏發(fā)電系統中,為了提高其發(fā)電效率,通常會(huì )輔以自動(dòng)追光系統;針對現有的基于多光電二極管的自動(dòng)追光系統結構復雜等問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于光敏電阻的自適應追光系統;為了實(shí)現發(fā)電板對光源的追蹤,采用了基于負反饋的自適應追光原理,通過(guò)軟件設計控制追光精度,同時(shí)增加了系統位置消抖控制;在硬件方面,采用光敏電阻感應光強,借助AD轉換電路和舵機,以驅動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能光伏-熱伏發(fā)電板轉動(dòng)直至發(fā)電板平面垂直于太陽(yáng)光;優(yōu)化設計了光敏電阻與板面的夾角大小以調整追光的區域及誤差;最后完成了整體裝置的機械結構設計和電路圖設計及仿真;結果表明,與現有的多光電二極管追光系統相比,所設計的追光系統機械裝置部分的設計更加簡(jiǎn)單,便于實(shí)現,同時(shí)通過(guò)優(yōu)化設計改善了追光的穩定性。

    Abstract:

    In a small solar photovoltaic and thermoelectric system, automatic tracking system is often used in order to improve the efficiency of power generation. An optimal design of the structure of photosensitive resistance and tracking panels for the current adaptive tracking system is presented. An adaptive tracking system based on photosensitive resistance is proposed due to the complication of structure of automatic tracking system based on photodiode. In order to achieve tracking the target, the adaptive tracking principle based on negative feedback is used. Through software design, tracking accuracy is controlled with adding the anti-shake control system. In terms of hardware designing, photosensitive resistance is used to induce intensity of light. And AD conversion circuit and steering engine are applied. Ultimately the solar photovoltaic and thermoelectric panel is driven to move until the panel is perpendicular to the sun light. In addition, the optimal design of structure of the panels is considered to adjust the area of tracking. Finally, the mechanical structure design of the whole device, the design and simulation of circuit diagram are implemented. The results show that the design of the mechanical device is simpler and easier to actualized while compared with the existing photoelectric diode spot-tracking system and the tracking stability is improved.

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傅開(kāi)新,彭凱,程思源,劉俊杰,周董濤.太陽(yáng)能光伏-熱伏發(fā)電板的自適應追光系統設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(10):224-227.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-12
  • 最后修改日期:2017-05-06
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-11-09
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