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基于DSP的航天器壓力變化檢漏儀的設計
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(北京衛星環(huán)境工程研究所,北京 100094)

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孫 偉(1984),男,遼寧人,碩士,工程師,主要從事航天器檢漏技術(shù)。[FQ)]

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載人航天領(lǐng)域預先研究項目(020109)。


Design of Spacecraft Pressure Change Leak Detector Based on DSP
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(Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China)

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    摘要:

    航天器的密封性能是極其重要的指標之一,利用壓力變化方法進(jìn)行艙體密封性檢漏是保障其密封性的重要技術(shù)手段;設計研制小型壓力變化檢漏儀對滿(mǎn)足航天器檢漏設備小型集成化、高精度的迫切需求是十分重要的;以DSP為數據的核心處理器,分析絕壓和差壓具有溫度補償方法,設計基于485通信接口實(shí)現數字絕壓傳感器的數據采集,采用250Ω的高精度電阻接入電流環(huán)的方法實(shí)現差壓傳感器的信號調理,通過(guò)ADS1247高精度24位數模轉換器實(shí)現差壓信號的采集;并采用恒流供電和電阻比測量原理實(shí)現對兩路熱敏電阻溫度傳感器的測量;各信號經(jīng)DSP中固化的壓力變化檢漏算法集中處理,得到被測物體的漏率值,檢測結果通過(guò)LCD顯示;所研制集絕壓、差壓和溫度多參量監測于一體的檢漏儀,經(jīng)過(guò)溫度、壓力、檢漏試驗等測試,驗證了其精度和檢漏能力滿(mǎn)足要求;研究結果表明:所研制的檢漏儀小巧,精度高,可靠性高,可實(shí)現壓力、溫度、漏率等多參量的同時(shí)監測,漏率檢測的最大相對誤差為19.3%,相對不確定度小于2%,可有效地解決航天器泄漏檢測的問(wèn)題。

    Abstract:

    Sealing performance is one of the key technical parameters for spacecraft in orbit. The pressure change leak detection method is the important technical way for protecting the spacecraft cabin from leak. For the mini-integration and high precision requirements of spacecraft leak testing equipment, a minitype pressure change leak detector is designed and developed. DSP was used as the core data processor, and the absolute pressure and the differential pressure leak testing methods were analyzed. The interface based on 485 was designed to sample the absolute pressure sensor signal and using 250Ω high precision resistance into the current loop, the differential pressure sensor signal was transformed and the signal was sampled by the ADS1247 with 24bit AD.And then two temperature sensor based on heat resistance were sampled with constant current supply and resistance comparing method.And these signals were processed by the DSP, and the leak rate value was gained and displayed on the LCD. The leak detector was designed, which could measure absolute pressure, difference pressure and temperature at the same time, and then the precision and leak testing ability were met the requirements. The study results show that the instrument has simple facilities, the high precision and high reliability. It can measure the pressure, temperature, leak rate parameters at the same time. The leak testing max relative error is 19.3%, and the relative uncertainty is less than 2%,it can be better applied to spacecraft leak detection.

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引用本文

孫偉,孫立臣,閆榮鑫,邵容平,任國華.基于DSP的航天器壓力變化檢漏儀的設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(8):309-314.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-01-25
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-27
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-08
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