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基于LoRa無(wú)線(xiàn)通信技術(shù)的智能水表系統
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華中師范大學(xué) 物理科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院,華中師范大學(xué) 物理科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院

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LoRa with wireless communication capability based Smart water meter system
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College of Physical Science and Technology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei;China,College of Physical Science and Technology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei;China

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    摘要:

    為了解決人工抄表數據可靠性不高、抄表不便捷、用戶(hù)繳費困難等一系列問(wèn)題,現提出一種基于LoRa調制技術(shù)的無(wú)線(xiàn)智能水表系統的設計方案:該方案以L(fǎng)oRa調制技術(shù)為核心,采用星型、鏈型網(wǎng)絡(luò )進(jìn)行自組織網(wǎng)絡(luò )設計,構建了通信距離遠、功耗低、可抵抗多種干擾源等復雜網(wǎng)絡(luò )環(huán)境下的智能水表系統。在論述系統的過(guò)程中重點(diǎn)闡述了智能系統的軟硬件設計方案和應用層自定義網(wǎng)絡(luò )協(xié)議,以及智能水表數據采集和遠程管理的軟件設計方法,在方案設計的最后進(jìn)行了系統測試分析,測試結果表明了基于LoRa的智能水表系統在通信距離和功耗上具有明顯優(yōu)勢。這些優(yōu)勢給LoRa無(wú)線(xiàn)通信技術(shù)未來(lái)構建大規模自組織網(wǎng)絡(luò )提供了可能,在遠程抄表領(lǐng)域該智能水表系統有著(zhù)廣泛的應用前景。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve a series of problems such as the artificial meter reading system with low reliability,inconvenient for reading-meter and difficulty in users"pay cost,it is put forward a design scheme based on LoRa modulation technology of wireless intelligent water meter system:The project treating LoRa modulation technology as the core,adopt the self-organizing networks" design of the star network and chain network,which build a complicatedly intelligent water meter system with the long- distance communication,low power,resisting different interfering source.It is emphasized that software and hardware design project of the smart system、self-define network protocols in application layer、the software design project about data acquisition and remote management.In the end of the project,It is analysed the whole system"s test property, the result of which indicates that the intelligent water meter system based on LoRa has an obvious advantages in the communication distance and power consumption.These advantages make it possible for LoRa wireless communication technique construct large-scale self-organization network in the furture.And the system has a broad application prospect in the filed of automatic remote meter reading.

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姚俊杰,張新晨.基于LoRa無(wú)線(xiàn)通信技術(shù)的智能水表系統計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(5):282-285.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-18
  • 最后修改日期:2017-09-14
  • 錄用日期:2017-09-19
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-22
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