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紅外圖像的疲勞狀態(tài)識別方法
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(1.南京航空航天大學(xué) 自動(dòng)化學(xué)院,南京 211016;2.山東煙臺通用照明有限公司,山東 煙臺 264006)

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Detection Method for Fatigue State Recognition of Infrared Images
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(1.College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211016,China;2.Yantai General Lighting Co., Ltd., Yantai 264006,China)

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    摘要:

    為了解決光照變化對疲勞檢測系統造成的識別準確性不高的問(wèn)題,提出了一種近紅外環(huán)境下判斷人眼狀態(tài)的方法,即針對紅外光補圖像的人眼狀態(tài)判斷;首先,利用Adaboost算法進(jìn)行人眼區域定位,在網(wǎng)格法標記人眼瞳孔部分的基礎上,采用Retinex算法對紅外圖像進(jìn)行增強;接著(zhù),結合“亮瞳效應”特性,對二值化以及邊緣檢測后的紅外圖像分別進(jìn)行網(wǎng)格法閉合度計算,得到人眼閉合度大小;最后,根據閉合度計算結果設定雙閾值并結合PERCLOS準則來(lái)判斷人眼特征狀態(tài);另外,在DM642硬件平臺上進(jìn)行疲勞檢測試驗,實(shí)驗結果表明,該方法的人眼狀態(tài)識別率達到了90%以上,且平均每秒能處理21幀圖片;證明了該方法不僅能有效解決光照變化帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題,而且滿(mǎn)足疲勞狀態(tài)檢測系統的快速性、準確性和有效性等要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of low accuracy caused by light changes in fatigue detection system, a method is proposed to judge the state of eyes in near infrared environment. i.e., it is a detection method for eyes state recognition of infrared images. First of all, it uses the grid method to mark eye's pupil and uses Retinex algorithm to enhance the infrared image based on the human eyes region located by Adaboost algorithm. Then, a grid method is adopted to calculate the closure of eyes after binaryzation and edge detection respective, which is related to bright pupil effect. Finally, the state of eyes is determined by setting the dual-threshold based on the results of the closure of eyes, which is combined with PERCLOS. Besides, The tests on the hardware platform of DM642 shows that the human eyes recognition rate is more than 90%, and the average processing speed is 21 images per second. It has proved that the method can not only solve the problems caused by light changes, but also meet the requirement of rapidity, accuracy and validity of the fatigue detection system.

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黃斌,羅秋鳳,王海濤,顏偉,宿海燕.紅外圖像的疲勞狀態(tài)識別方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(7):230-234.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-17
  • 最后修改日期:2016-09-22
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-08-10
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