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基于區域生長(cháng)重心的大型多陣列圓標定板基準點(diǎn)的提取技術(shù)
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上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué) 城市軌道交通學(xué)院,上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué) 城市軌道交通學(xué)院,上海欣鐵機電科技有限公司,上海欣鐵機電科技有限公司

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TP391

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上海市科學(xué)技術(shù)委員會(huì )地方院校能力建設資助項目(14110501300)


Extraction Technology of Datum Points for Large and Multi - array Circular Calibration Plate Based on Region Growing Barycenter Method
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School of Urban Transportation,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,,Shanghai Xintie Mechanical Electrical Technology co,LTD,Shanghai Xintie Mechanical Electrical Technology co,LTD

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    摘要:

    針對視覺(jué)測量在軌道交通隧道大范圍輪廓測量上的問(wèn)題,研究設計一種大型多陣列圓標定板進(jìn)行系統標定工作,提出區域生長(cháng)重心法實(shí)現對標定圖像上基準點(diǎn)的提取。即將區域生長(cháng)法和灰度重心法相結合,通過(guò)粗定位尋找每個(gè)基準圓的種子點(diǎn),考慮種子點(diǎn)像素的4鄰域像素進(jìn)行區域生長(cháng),然后利用灰度重心法提取生長(cháng)區域的重心作為基準點(diǎn)。將非線(xiàn)性變化的基準點(diǎn)替代線(xiàn)性提取的基準圓的種子點(diǎn),消除了圖像畸變的影響,保證了特征檢測過(guò)程的可靠性和魯棒性,達到對于多陣列圓大型標定板基準點(diǎn)的提取。通過(guò)搭載魚(yú)眼鏡頭拍攝6m的模擬隧道橫斷面輪廓,進(jìn)行輪廓測量與還原。實(shí)驗表明該方法提取的基準點(diǎn)像素坐標誤差可達到2pixel以?xún)?系統測量精度能夠達到±5mm以?xún)?完全滿(mǎn)足軌道交通隧道橫斷面輪廓測量誤差標準。

    Abstract:

    Towards to the problem of vision measurement on the large profile measurement of rail transit tunnel, research and design of a large and multi-array circular calibration plate for system calibration work. The method of region growing barycenter is proposed to extract the datum points on the calibration image. Combining the region growing method and the gray barycenter method, the seed point of each datum circle are searched by rough location and while 4 neighborhood pixels of the seed points’ pixel are considered for region growth. Then the gray barycenter method is used to extract the barycenter of the growing area as the datum point. In order to eliminate the effect of the image distortion, the nonlinear change datum points is substituted for the seed points of the linear datum circle. This method not only ensures the reliability and robustness of the feature detection process, but also can be used for the extraction of the datum points of the large and multi-array circular calibration plate. The profile of reduction experiment was carried out by carry a fisheye lens to shoot the simulation of tunnel cross section with 6 m. The experimental results show that the pixel coordinate error of the datum points extracted by this method can reach within 2pixel. The system precision can reach within ±5mm and fully meet the errorSstandard for the cross section measurement of rail transit tunnel.

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余佳磊,何越磊,龔佩毅,湯友福.基于區域生長(cháng)重心的大型多陣列圓標定板基準點(diǎn)的提取技術(shù)計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(11).

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2017-04-17
  • 錄用日期:2017-05-09
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-07
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