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水、熱、氣、電四表合一數據采集系統的研究與應用
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(1.國網(wǎng)江蘇省電力公司電力科學(xué)研究院,南京 210019;2.國家電網(wǎng)公司電能計量重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室,南京 210019;3.杭州炬華科技股份有限公司,杭州 311121)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

徐 晴(1973-),女,研究員級高工,主要從事電力計量檢測技術(shù)方向研究。[FQ)]

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Research and Application on Data Acquisition System about Water, Heat, Gas, and Electricity Meters in One
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(1.State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute, Nanjing 210019, China;2.State Grid Key Laboratory of Electric Energy Metering, Nanjing 210019, China;3.Hangzhou Sunrise Technology Co.Ltd., Hangzhou 311121, China)

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    摘要:

    目前居民在用的水表、熱表、氣表、和電表四種表計雖然在抄表付費流程上相似,但由于分屬不同部門(mén)管理,無(wú)法形成資源共享,既浪費工作量又給居民帶來(lái)不便;文章論述了四表合一的技術(shù)構架,提出了從主站,通信信道,現場(chǎng)設備3個(gè)方面對現有系統進(jìn)行升級的方法;首先,介紹了協(xié)議轉換器的主要設計原理和用電信息采集設備—集中器的上下行通訊協(xié)議的改進(jìn)方法,并且擴展協(xié)議轉換器多種下行通訊方式以匹配市場(chǎng)上水表、熱表、氣表通訊方式多樣化的現狀,在用電信息采集系統平臺上增加協(xié)議轉換器及升級現有集中器程序,通過(guò)現場(chǎng)簡(jiǎn)單布線(xiàn)快速經(jīng)濟的實(shí)現四表合一數據采集;按此方案布局的四表合一采集試點(diǎn),項目建設簡(jiǎn)潔、迅速,抄表運行穩定,一次性采集成功率在95%以上。

    Abstract:

    At present, water, heat, gas, and electricity four meters belong to different departments for management. Although similar in meter reading and payment processing, they cannot share the same resources, which is a waste of workloads and inconvenient for users. This paper discusses the technique framework of “four meters in one”, proposed a method of modifying the current system from three aspects, i.e., the master station, the communication channel, and the devices. This paper introduced the main design principle of protocol converter and the improvements of the communication protocols of centralized meter reading terminal, and extending downward communication ways on protocol converter to match the present situation of diversification of communication about water meter, heat meter, gas meter in the market. With the popularity of the smart grid, increase protocol converters and upgrading existing centralized concentrator program on this good platform for the data acquisition, through the simple wiring after the implementation of rapid economic four meters data collection. Using this proposed method, the demonstration projects shows that, it is easy and fast to build, meter reading runs well, and the one-time acquisition success rate is above 95%.

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引用本文

徐晴,劉建,田正其,祝宇楠,王蕾,吳麗云.水、熱、氣、電四表合一數據采集系統的研究與應用計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(3):217-221.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-02
  • 最后修改日期:2016-11-24
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-31
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