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電子式互感器高頻數據采集與傳輸方案
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(1.云南電網(wǎng)有限責任公司電力科學(xué)研究院,昆明 650217;2.特變電工南京智能電氣有限公司,南京 210000;3.江蘇金智科技有限公司,南京 210000)[HJ1.37mm]

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陳 勇(1977-),男,湖北鐘祥人,工程師,碩士,主要從事電力系統繼電保護方向的研究。 [FQ)]

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A Design Scheme of Electronic Transformer High-frequency Signal Acquisition and Transmission
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(1.Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co.,Ltd, Kunming 650217, China;2.TBEA Nanjing Intelligent Electric Co.,Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China;3.WISCOM System Co.,Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China)

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    摘要:

    針對當前電力系統電子式互感器采樣率偏低,難以滿(mǎn)足行波測距裝置準確定位電力故障的問(wèn)題,提出了電子式互感器高頻信號采集與傳輸方案;電子式互感器內部為Rogowski 線(xiàn)圈,電網(wǎng)電流信號被其微分作用轉換為小電壓信號并附加了90°超前相差,設計積分電路補償該相差;設計采樣率為2 MSps的高頻信號采集電路,FPGA通過(guò)LVDS接口讀取采樣數據,并進(jìn)行幅值處理,最后利用大容量FIFO(先入先出單元)進(jìn)行緩存;由于百兆網(wǎng)數據傳輸速率有限,利用FPGA設計吉比特光纖以太網(wǎng)傳輸特定格式報文,把電流數據傳輸至電力行波測距裝置;解決了積分電路由于運放輸入偏置電壓帶來(lái)的積分飽和問(wèn)題,以及高速ADC輸入量程小于輸入信號幅值等技術(shù)難點(diǎn);試驗結果表明,高頻信號采集及傳輸方案能夠滿(mǎn)足行波測距裝置百米級別的測距精度要求,具有一定工程應用價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    As electronic transformer with low sample rate cannot meet the needs of power fault location accuracy, high-frequency signal acquisition and transmission technology is introduced. Current signal of power grid was converted to low voltage signal with 90°angle ahead by Rogowski coil in electronic transformer, which was compensated by the subsequent integrator circuit. Sample rate of signal acquisition circuit was designed to be 2 MSps. Sample data were read via LVDS interface, processed and buffered with FIFO by FPGA. Due to the mass traveling-wave data, instead of 100 M Ethernet, gigabit Ethernet was used. Frames of special form were transmitted to traveling-wave location devices. Technical difficulties such as integration saturation due to input bias voltage of operational amplifier, and small measuring range of high-speed ADC, were solved. Experiment result showed that this design of signal acquisition and transmission meet the needs of location accuracy and has some engineering value.

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陳勇,李聰,劉升鵬.電子式互感器高頻數據采集與傳輸方案計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(3):205-208.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-17
  • 最后修改日期:2016-11-11
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-31
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