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基于LiDAR點(diǎn)云的單棵樹(shù)木提取方法研究
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同濟大學(xué) 測繪與地理信息學(xué)院,同濟大學(xué) 測繪與地理信息學(xué)院,同濟大學(xué) 測繪與地理信息學(xué)院

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中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專(zhuān)項資金資助項目(2012QNZT078)


Research on the Method of Extracting Single Tree from Lidar Point
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College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics,Tongji University,College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics,Tongji University,

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    摘要:

    森林資源作為人類(lèi)賴(lài)以生存的自然資源,是地球上最重要的資源之一,而衡量森林資源的指標不再局限于對森林面積的測量,準確的森林單木信息的獲取對于進(jìn)一步評估森林生態(tài)系統的生物物理過(guò)程及生物量估算具有重要意義。目前,對單棵樹(shù)木的信息提取已成為森林精確遙感的熱點(diǎn)之一。對基于LiDAR點(diǎn)云數據的植被信息提取的研究大多集中在對成片的林地信息提取,而激光雷達數據對單木冠形邊緣的刻畫(huà)能力受林分密度的影響較大。針對單木信息提取的研究并不多見(jiàn)或算法不足的現狀,利用激光雷達點(diǎn)云數據,進(jìn)行了單棵樹(shù)提取方法的研究。基于圓檢測的理論,檢測局部極值點(diǎn),計算其他點(diǎn)到中心點(diǎn)的距離,通過(guò)聚類(lèi),提取了單棵樹(shù)的位置、樹(shù)高及胸徑信息。采用吉林省長(cháng)春市城區林區的LiDAR點(diǎn)云數據進(jìn)行了自動(dòng)提取的實(shí)驗,并利用同區的航空影像進(jìn)行了檢驗;實(shí)驗結果表明,該方法具有較好的實(shí)用價(jià)值與普適性,單木提取的精度可達到90%以上。

    Abstract:

    Forest resources, as the natural resources which the human beings rely on,is one of the most important resource on earth. The index of forest resources is no longer limited to the measurement of forest area, but the single tree information,Which is significant for the further evaluation of biophysical process of the forest ecosystem and biomass estimation . At present, the extraction of single tree information has become a hot topic of forest precision remote sensing. The research of vegetation information extraction which based on LiDAR point cloud data is mostly focused on the extraction of large-scale forest land information,because LiDAR data’s description ability on the edge of Single tree crown is strongly influenced on the stand density, In terms of the phenomenon which research of Single tree information extraction is rare, This paper studied the method of extracting single tree from Lidar Point Cloud. Based on the circle detection, regarded height maximum value as the center, calculated the distance from other points to the center, and extracted the information of single tree’s location, height and DBH by clustering. The lidar point cloud of Changchun city forest were used to do the experiments in this paper, and the aviation image in the same place were used to inspect it in the same time. The test result demonstrates the extraction precision was above 90 percent,which has the better practical value and universality.

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林怡,季昊巍,葉勤.基于LiDAR點(diǎn)云的單棵樹(shù)木提取方法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(6):29.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-08
  • 最后修改日期:2017-01-08
  • 錄用日期:2017-01-09
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-18
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