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基于質(zhì)量樹(shù)的GPS電文質(zhì)量評估方法
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(中國衛星海上測控部,江蘇 江陰 214431)

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饒愛(ài)水(1979-),男,江西臨川人,雙學(xué)士,工程師,主要從事衛星導航定位技術(shù)方向的研究。 [FQ)]

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Evaluation Method for Quality of GPS Message Based on Qulaity Tree
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(Satellite Maritime Tracking and Control Department of China, Jiangyin 214431, China) 

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    摘要:

    從導航電文中及時(shí)、準確地計算出電文參數,是導航接收機的核心功能,不同電文參數解算軟件由于設計差異,解算電文參數質(zhì)量也存在差異,電文數據質(zhì)量也會(huì )影響電文參數結果;針對此問(wèn)題,在傳統數據質(zhì)量模型的基礎上,引入質(zhì)量樹(shù)分析方法,建立了評估導航電文質(zhì)量的質(zhì)量樹(shù)模型;模型從電文完整性、電文一致性、電文正確性以及電文時(shí)效性等4個(gè)特性出發(fā),每個(gè)質(zhì)量特性均建立了專(zhuān)屬子特性,以及量化子特性的數據指標;在此基礎上,以GPS電文質(zhì)量評估為例,開(kāi)發(fā)了GPS電文質(zhì)量評估軟件,采用GPS接收機的實(shí)測數據對模型和軟件進(jìn)行了驗證;結果表明,該軟件能夠發(fā)現GPS電文的異常數據,包括數據不完整、數據不一致、數據不正確、數據超時(shí)等,處理結果可用于改進(jìn)電文參數解算算法,提高電文參數解算軟件的可靠性。

    Abstract:

    It is the core function of navigation receiver to calculating message parameters in time and accurately from navigation message. The software quality of message parameters solved isn’t identical because design is different. Also, the results of parameters are under influence of message’s quality. According to the problem, the analysis method of quality tree is introduced based on traditional quality model of data, the quality tree model of evaluating the quality of navigation message is established. The model is described by four characteristics:integrity, consistency, correctness and timeliness. Each characteristic has more sub-characteristics, and a sub-characteristic is quantified by data indexes. Further more, the software is developed which is evaluating the quality of navigation message with GPS as example. The model and the software are verified by measured data from receiver of GPS. The results show that this software could discover the unusual data of GPS message, including the imperfection, inconsistency, incorrect and timeout of the data. The result can be used to improve message parameters solver algorithm, and increase the reliability of message parameters solver software.

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饒愛(ài)水,李永剛,李祥明,汪毅,王振平,胡健.基于質(zhì)量樹(shù)的GPS電文質(zhì)量評估方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(9):284-287.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-19
  • 最后修改日期:2016-05-10
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-28
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