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基于PEMS測量的機動(dòng)車(chē)尾氣預測研究
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(浙江工業(yè)大學(xué) 智能交通系統聯(lián)合研究所 特種裝備制造與先進(jìn)加工技術(shù)教育部/浙江省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室,杭州 310014)

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于 坤(1989-),男,江蘇連云港人,碩士研究生,主要從事機動(dòng)車(chē)尾氣排放預測與控制方向的研究。 董紅召(1969-),男,教授,博士生導師。主要從事智能交通車(chē)輛集成系統方向的研究。[FQ)]

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國家863計劃資助項目(SQ2014GX05D00758)。


Research on Prediction of Vehicle Exhaust Based on Measurement by PEMS
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(ITS Joint Research Institute, Ministerial and Provincial Key Laboratory of E&M, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China)

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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)現對機動(dòng)車(chē)尾氣排放的控制,解決現有預測模型未能通過(guò)燃油消耗來(lái)研究污染物排放以及未能建立起油耗及其車(chē)外可觀(guān)測影響因素之間的關(guān)系問(wèn)題,對油耗數據及其理論模型進(jìn)行了研究,提出了微觀(guān)綜合預測模型,它是根據便攜式尾氣測量系統(PEMS)實(shí)際工況下測量的機動(dòng)車(chē)油耗與各污染物排放數據,并結合油耗的理論模型建立起的綜合預測模型;最后,通過(guò)實(shí)驗對綜合預測模型進(jìn)行了實(shí)例分析與驗證;實(shí)驗結果表明,綜合預測模型首次對污染物CO和NO的預測模擬值和實(shí)測值之間的平均誤差分別為14.3%和12.8%,實(shí)現了較好的預測效果,為進(jìn)一步研究燃油消耗和排放的關(guān)系奠定了很好的基礎。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at realizing the control of vehicle exhaust emissions, solving the problem that the existing model can’t predict the pollutant through the fuel consumption and establish the contact between the fuel consumption and the factors affecting the pollutant emissions, the date of the fuel consumption and the theoretical model were researched, then the microscopic comprehensive prediction model was proposed. It was the model that made by the date of fuel consumption and the pollutant emissions that based on the real world driving cycle measured by Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS), and then combined the theoretical model of the fuel consumption. At last, the comprehensive prediction model was proved by using the real-time date that was also collected by the PEMS. The experimental result shows that the effect of the model used the first time was accurate enough to predict the pollutant emissions such as CO and NO that the error between the actual and the predicted was 14.3% and 12.8%, and lays the good foundation for further experiment with the contact between the fuel consumption and the pollutant emissions.

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引用本文

于坤,董紅召,李家文,郝偉娜.基于PEMS測量的機動(dòng)車(chē)尾氣預測研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(9):58-60.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-01
  • 最后修改日期:2016-05-10
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-28
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