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主成分分析與遺傳神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )在制冷系統故障診斷中的應用
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(1.中國華陰兵器試驗中心 環(huán)境模擬室,陜西 華陰 714200;2.西北工業(yè)大學(xué) 動(dòng)力與能源學(xué)院,西安 710072)

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張 琪(1984-),女,陜西咸陽(yáng)人,碩士研究生,工程師,主要從事故障診斷與預測方向的研究。 吳亞鋒(1966-),男,陜西渭南人,博士研究生導師,主要從事信號與信息處理方向的研究。[FQ)]

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Application of Principal Component Analysis and Genetic Neural Network in Fault Diagnosis of Refrigeration System
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(1. Department of Environment simulation, Huayin Ordinance Test Centre, Huayin 714200, China ;2. School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi’an 710072, China)

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    摘要:

    針對低溫試驗系統制冷設備測點(diǎn)多、數據間存在強相關(guān)性等特點(diǎn),將主成分分析法和遺傳神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )智能識別方法進(jìn)行組合,引入制冷系統的故障診斷中;結合專(zhuān)家經(jīng)驗和主成分分析客觀(guān)地對多傳感器信息進(jìn)行了科學(xué)合理的故障特征優(yōu)選,從而確定了神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的輸入空間;為了克服神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )易陷入局部最小的缺陷,利用遺傳算法的全局搜索能力,對神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )的初始權值和閾值進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化;運用該方法對制冷系統各故障狀態(tài)進(jìn)行識別,結果表明,簡(jiǎn)潔有效的網(wǎng)絡(luò )結構不僅縮短了訓練時(shí)間,而且提高了網(wǎng)絡(luò )的穩定性和分類(lèi)精度,為監測系統提供了一種有效的故障診斷方法。

    Abstract:

    According to the characteristics of data measured from refrigeration equipment in low temperature test system, such as a huge number of points, a strong correlation between the data, genetic neural network combined with principal component analysis (PCA) is introduced into fault diagnosis in the refrigeration system. With the knowledge of expert experience and PCA, the fault feature is extracted from multi sensor information in a scientific and reasonable way, so the input space of the neural network is fixed. The defects of neural network is easy to fall into the minimum in local space, but genetic algorithm(GA) has global search ability, aim at eliminating the defects, GA is used to optimize the initial weights and thresholds of neural network. Using the method into the fault state identification of the refrigeration system, it showed that the simple and effective network structure not only shorten the training time, but also improve the network stability and classification accuracy, so it provides an effective method of fault diagnosis for the monitoring system.

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張琪,吳亞鋒,徐建.主成分分析與遺傳神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )在制冷系統故障診斷中的應用計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(9):23-27.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-27
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-18
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-28
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