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一種軟件工程管理模型研究
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(中國科學(xué)院空間應用工程與技術(shù)中心,北京 100094)

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陶 新(1984-) 女,湖北人,碩士,助理研究員,主要從事軟件工程技術(shù)、軟件安全性與可靠性設計與分析方向的研究。 [FQ)]

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A Research of Software Engineering Management Model
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(Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China)

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    摘要:

    軟件作為一種邏輯實(shí)體,具有難以度量、易出錯、必須維護和成本昂貴等顯著(zhù)的特點(diǎn);在規定的時(shí)間和預算內開(kāi)發(fā)出符合質(zhì)量要求的軟件是一件非常困難的事情;經(jīng)過(guò)國內外40多年來(lái)的研究與分析,發(fā)現產(chǎn)生這一問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵原因在于對軟件過(guò)程的管理不盡如人意;為了提高軟件工程管理的水平,國內外工程界嘗試過(guò)很多的方法和手段,比如:制定并實(shí)施軟件工程標準和規范、使用工具提高軟件生產(chǎn)率和質(zhì)量、通過(guò)軟件評測促進(jìn)工程化水平等;雖然GJB 5000A標準從理論上和體系上對軟件工程管理提供了一定的參考,但在實(shí)際工程中仍缺乏一套完整、易于實(shí)施、體現技術(shù)管理特點(diǎn)的軟件工程管理模型作為一個(gè)項目管理的指導;因此,為了應對上述問(wèn)題,解決工程實(shí)際中的困難,文中面向軟件工程項目管理的需要,提出一種的分層次、全周期、多角度的軟件工程管理模型,并通過(guò)一個(gè)項目實(shí)例進(jìn)行分析和驗證;最后,文中將對軟件工程管理研究的發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行展望。

    Abstract:

    As a logical object, software has some obvious characteristics. For instance, software is difficult to measure, and it is easy to make mistake. It needs maintenance and costs a lot of money. It is difficult to develop a software product with quality requirements in limited time and cost. According to four decades research in the world, the essential cause of this problem is unsatisfactory management of software processes. In order to heighten the level of software engineering management, there are a lot of methods in engineering, such as implementing software engineering standards and criteria, using tools to assure productivity and quality, utilize test to promote software engineering, and so on. Although GJB 5000A provides several references theoretically and systematically in software engineering management, it is still lack of complete, achievable and technological management models to guide project management in software engineering. Therefore, in order to solve problems above and difficulties in engineering, and satisfy the requirements of projects managements, this paper provides a software engineering management model with differentiating levels, covering whole life-cycle, and considering multi-angle. Besides, this paper also shows a case study in analyzing and verifying. At last, the future research of software engineering management will be discussed in this paper.

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陶新,鐘紅恩,呂從民.一種軟件工程管理模型研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(7):147-151.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-21
  • 最后修改日期:2016-01-29
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-09
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