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基于案例和規則融合的民用客機故障診斷系統設計
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北京航天測控技術(shù)有限公司,北京航天測控技術(shù)有限公司,北京航天測控技術(shù)有限公司,北京航天測控技術(shù)有限公司,北京航天測控技術(shù)有限公司

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TP182;V228

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The Design of the Civil Aircraft Fault Diagnosis System Based-on the Fusion of Case-based and Rule-based Reasoning
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Beijing Aerospace Measure Control Corp Ltd,Beijing Aerospace Measure Control Corp Ltd,Beijing Aerospace Measure Control Corp Ltd,Beijing Aerospace Measure Control Corp Ltd,Beijing Aerospace Measure Control Corp Ltd

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    摘要:

    目前很多工程應用中的飛機故障診斷方法,只考慮單一的基于案例或基于規則的診斷方法,故障診斷的效率有待提高。本文針對民用客機地面運營(yíng)支持系統的特點(diǎn)和要求,將案例和規則融合的推理機制引入到飛機故障診斷系統的設計中。該方法采用規則推理為前導、案例推理后置補充的結合方式,最大化地利用飛機故障隔離手冊知識和從維修記錄中提取的案例知識,從而提高首次故障隔離效率、降低無(wú)效排故時(shí)間。以民用客機某系統的典型故障為例,闡述了該推理機制在故障診斷中的應用。通過(guò)歷史飛行數據試驗,驗證了提出的基于案例與規則融合診斷方法的有效性,以此為基礎設計的故障診斷方案可為航空公司構建更完善的專(zhuān)家系統提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Now civil aircraft fault diagnosis methods have been used in many engineering applications. Most methods considered only a single case-based or rule-based diagnostic method, so the efficiency of the diagnosis methods need to be improved. It proposed and studied a fault diagnosis method based on the fusion of case and rule reasoning, and introduced the method into the fault diagnosis system of civil aircraft ground operations support system. In the proposed method, rule-based reasoning is a leading part, and the case-based reasoning is a rear complementary part, therefore it can maximize the use of aircraft Fault Isolation Manual (FIM) and case knowledge extracted from the maintenance records. Thereby it can increase first-time fix rate and reduce the invalid troubleshooting time. Taking the typical failure in an aircraft system as an experiment, the reasoning mechanism in fault diagnosis was illustrated. The historical flight data tests verified the effectiveness of the proposed fusion diagnosis method based on case and rule. The design of fault diagnosis based on the proposed method can provide a reference of building a more perfect expert system for civil aircrafts..

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房紅征,熊毅,史慧,汪家全,李蕊.基于案例和規則融合的民用客機故障診斷系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(10).

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-16
  • 最后修改日期:2016-07-22
  • 錄用日期:2016-07-22
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-09
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