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音碼混合測距在深空探測中的應用研究
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(中國衛星海上測控部, 江蘇 江陰 214400)

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李 強(1985-),男,陜西彬縣人,工程師,碩士研究生,主要從事航天測控系統方向的研究。 [FQ)]

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Application of Tone-code Ranging in Deep Space Exploration
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(China Satellite Maritime Tracking and Command Department ,Jiangyin 214400, China)

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    摘要:

    深空探測具有目標距離遠、信號往返時(shí)延大和信號微弱等特點(diǎn), 純側音測距和偽碼測距無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足深空測距的需求;提出了一種適用于深空探測的音碼混合測距方法,詳細分析了測距信號發(fā)送、接收時(shí)序,對由于超遠距離、超大時(shí)延引起的測距信號返回時(shí)間預報偏差較大,采取有效的保護措施,減小測距信號返回時(shí)間預報偏差,避免距離匹配出錯;闡述了距離捕獲、解模糊和跟蹤的過(guò)程,充分考慮了音碼相位進(jìn)周問(wèn)題,提出了改進(jìn)措施,提高了距離測量值的準確性;分析估算了測距精度和距離捕獲時(shí)間,分析結果表明文章提出的音碼混合測距方案具有較高的測距精度,較短的距離捕獲時(shí)間;最后在由DSP和FPGA構建的全數字化控制平臺上進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗研究,與純側音測距相比,音碼混合測距精度更高,測距值更穩定。

    Abstract:

    The deep space exploration has extremely long-range,large delay of signal round trip,weak signal and other characteristics, pure tone ranging and PN ranging are unable to meet the demand of deep space ranging. A method of tone-code ranging that is suitable to the deep space exploration was proposed, and the transmitting and reception timing of the ranging signal was analyzed in detail. Because of the large forecast deviation of ranging signal return time caused by long-range and large delay, some effective protective measures were taken to reduce the forecast deviations of the ranging signal return time and avoid the match mistakes. The process of ranging capture and tracking were elaborated, in which the phase cycle of tone-code considered fully, and the improvement measures were proposed to improve the accuracy of range measurement. The ranging accuracy and capture time were analyzed; the results show that the tone-code Ranging proposed in paper is with higher accuracy and shorter capture time. Finally, the experiment was carried out on fully Digitized Control platform constructed by DSP and FPGA, compared with pure tone ranging, the accuracy of tone-code was higher, and range value is more stable.

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李強,陶華堂.音碼混合測距在深空探測中的應用研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(7):17-20.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2016-01-28
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-08-09
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