Design and development of airborne visual detection and target localization system
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摘要:
為了解決GPS(Global Position System)定位精度不夠高,無(wú)法滿(mǎn)足無(wú)人機完成貨物搬運任務(wù)的問(wèn)題,設計并實(shí)現了一種以TMS320DM6437為平臺的機載視覺(jué)探測與目標定位系統,由機載子系統和地面監視子系統組成。機載視覺(jué)信息處理子系統利用圓的幾何特性改進(jìn)了經(jīng)典的Hough變換圓檢測算法,在保證精度的同時(shí)大大降低了計算量,提高了算法運行效率。同時(shí)設計并實(shí)現了區分多個(gè)相同目標的方案與算法,其冗余機制增強了方案的可靠性。最后搭建了靜目標定位測試平臺和動(dòng)目標定位跟蹤機載測試系統,驗證了系統的可靠性、魯棒性、實(shí)時(shí)性和探測精度。
Abstract:
In order to solve the problem that the GPS(Global Position System)’s low positioning accuracy which can’t meet the needs of UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)’s cargo handling task. Designed and developed an airborne visual detection and target localization system based on TMS320DM6437, which is composed of an airborne subsystem and a ground monitoring subsystem. The airborne visual information processing subsystem modified the typical Hough transform method taking advantage of the geometric properties of circles, so that the computing burden is decreased significantly while the detection accuracy is preserved, which improved the algorithm efficiency. A framework to distinguish multiple targets in an image was also designed and developed, and a proposed redundancy mechanism enhances its reliability. To verify and demonstrate the reliability, robustness, fastness and accuracy of the proposed algorithm and system, a set of experiment platforms were constructed for both static target localization and moving target tracking tasks.