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油井遠程監控系統采集層設備RTM的設計與實(shí)現
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(1.中石油華北油田分公司數據中心,河北 任丘 062552; ;2.中國石油大學(xué)(北京)地球物理與信息工程學(xué)院,北京 102249)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

李鳳民(1964年-),男,河北省館陶縣人,工學(xué)學(xué)士,高級工程師,主要從事油田自動(dòng)化方向的研究。[FQ)]

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國家發(fā)改委下一代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在智慧油田的應用示范項目(CNGI-12-03-043)。


Design and Implementation of Remote Terminal Measurement Device for Oil Well Monitoring System
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(1.Data center of North China Oil Field, Renqiu 062552,China; ;2.College of Geophysics and Information Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China)

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    摘要:

    所設計的油井遠程監控系統采用三層架構,分別為數據采集層、數據傳輸層和數據處理層;文章詳細介紹了采集層設備RTM(remote terminal measurement)主要功能模塊的硬件設計與軟件開(kāi)發(fā);RTM采用ARM處理器STM32F103作為核心控制器,通過(guò)485通信與傳輸層設備RTU(remote terminal unit)相連,可完成油井油壓、油溫等生產(chǎn)參數的自動(dòng)采集、抽油機皮帶輪轉速的實(shí)時(shí)檢測以及油井啟停的遠程控制等功能,具有兼容性好、易拓展和適用范圍廣等特點(diǎn);所設計的系統已在油田現場(chǎng)部署應用,不僅可以降低工人勞動(dòng)強度,提高工作效率,而且可及時(shí)發(fā)現油井的異常情況并及時(shí)采取措施,保障了油井生產(chǎn)安全運行。

    Abstract:

    The oil well remote monitoring system is designed by using three-tier structure which includes data acquisition layer, data transmission layer and data processing layer. This paper describes the hardware design and software development of RTM (Remote Terminal Measurement) in acquisition layer in detail. RTM uses ARM processor--STM32F103 as the core controller, connects with the RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) in transmission layer through 485 communication, implements the functions like the automatic detection of the oil well’s production parameters such as the oil pressure and oil temperature, the real-time detection of the pumping pulley’s speed and the remote control of oil well’s starting and stopping. RTM has the characteristics of good compatibility, easy expansion and wide range of applications. The designed system has been applied in oil field which not only can reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency, but also can detect the abnormalities of wells and take timely measures to guarantee the safe operation of the well production.

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李鳳民,潘居臣,宋松,肖棋,丁大偉,張威,梁華慶,曹旭東.油井遠程監控系統采集層設備RTM的設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(5):89-92.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-29
  • 最后修改日期:2015-12-15
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-27
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