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空間相機CCD像面拼接重疊像元數分析與計算
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(中國科學(xué)院長(cháng)春光學(xué)精密機械與物理研究所,長(cháng)春 130033)

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閆得杰(1979-),女,吉林長(cháng)春人,碩士,主要從事航天遙感器像移補償、軟件設計等方向的研究。

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Analysis and Calculation of Overlapping Pixels of Assembly CCD Image Plane in Space Camera
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(Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130033,China)

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    摘要:

    為了避免空間相機在側擺成像時(shí)多片CCD的拼接處出現縫隙,造成部分目標信息缺失且獲取的圖像無(wú)法正常拼接的問(wèn)題,根據CCD推掃成像的工作原理和像移補償殘差對圖像出現縫隙的原理進(jìn)行分析,通過(guò)采用重疊像元的方法克服了圖像縫隙的問(wèn)題;根據實(shí)際工程需求對像面重疊像元數進(jìn)行計算,對重疊像元數提出具體要求;根據實(shí)例計算得出,在96級積分級數下允許的偏流角誤差不大于12'和偏流機構的偏差為1'的前提下,像面拼接時(shí)相鄰兩片CCD之間的重疊像元數計算值應大于15,考慮誤差及安裝多重因素增加一定的余量,重疊像元數為40完全滿(mǎn)足地面覆蓋寬度10 km的要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to avoid multi-chip CCD stitching the gap space camera side of the pendulum imaging,resulting in loss of part of the target information and the acquired image can not be normal splicing problems,according to the CCD push-broom imaging principle and image motion compensation residual image the principle of analysis,overlapping like element method to overcome the problem of image gap pixel is calculated according to the actual engineering requirements on the image plane overlap,the specific requirements of overlapping pixel. Instance of the calculated drift angle error is less than the allowed 96 points series 12'and the bias current institutions deviation 1'of a premise,like the surface of splicing overlap between adjacent two CCD pixel calculated value should be greater than 15,consider the error and the installation of multiple factors to increase the margin,overlaps the pixel number 40 to meet the ground to cover the requirements of the width to 10 km.This article proposed the method is simple and easy to implement,which is suitable for the research of image motion compensation of space camera.

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閆得杰,吳偉平,孫天宇.空間相機CCD像面拼接重疊像元數分析與計算計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(4):193-194.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-19
  • 最后修改日期:2015-11-10
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-27
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